We have a municipal water system which operates at 48 psi most of the time, 
however when the flow exceeds 350 Gpm the fire pump kicks in and boosts the 
system to 145 Psi, @ 2000 gpm. Whenever a flow test is performed the results 
are always based upon the fire pump flow.
As we all know most fires are contained or extinguished by one to three heads. 
Obviously this isn't enough to make the fire pump kick in.
The local Fire Chief has started to question the operation of systems installed 
using the full flow of the fire pump, since even in flow conditions over 350 
Gpm it can take as long as 2 (Two) minutes for the pump to kick in. The bigger 
concern as I see it is that the design for any system up to 350 Gpm should be 
based upon "NO" fire pump, with two sets of calculations one for flow up to 
350, and another for flow over 350. This way we can be sure that the sprinkler 
heads will have the min. pressure and flow even if only a few go off. The other 
calc should be easy to prove, as over 350 there will be a large increase in 
pressure available. The caveat is that the higher flow calculation cannot be 
used to reduce the pipe size below those used for the lower calc. It is just a 
"Proof" calc.

Does this sound like the right approach?
No the city has no intention of changing the pump set up any time soon.

Thom McMahon
Firetech, Inc.
2560 Copper Ridge Dr
Steamboat Springs, CO 80488-2136
Tel: 970-879-7952
Fax: 970-879-7926
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