Todd,

Regarding the service connection - can't be simpler. 

Static Pressure in the Yard and in the Public Street.

Flow hydrant in the Yard,

Residual Pressure in another hyd in the Yard and in a Hydrant on the Street.


Static the same, Residual 40% difference.  

It is as simple as that. 

No use for C-Factor:  There are Valves, Strainer, Flowmetrer,  Backflow
Presenter. 

Dan


Dan Arbel
Tel: 972-4-8243337
Fax: 972-4-8243278
M: 972-52-2810593
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Todd Williams
- FPDC
Sent: Tuesday, February 19, 2008 2:01 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: C-Factor for old piping

Dan,

How are you setting up the test for flowing inside the building? Have 
you tried running one of these as a hydraulic gradient and 
empirically determining the C factor? What pipe materials are being 
used? If what you are concluding is correct, then should we be using 
a C factor of 84 instead of 140 for underground calcs.




At 06:33 AM 2/19/2008, you wrote:

>I think I was misunderstood, because I raised two issues concerning the
>reliability of the calculations and mfg data.
>
>A.      New systems and
>B.      Old systems.
>
>NEW SYSTEMS:
>
>In tests made across new service connections I got pressure losses ranging
>from 30% to 45%.  Just last week on a brand new system I got 40% loss.
>
>Imagine a designer advising the principal that he can construct a warehouse
>with reliance on the public supply providing 910 gpm for sprinklers based
>upon ample water from the Public Supply, all based on Public Supply testing
>on the street and hydraulic calculation.
>
>Then, after completing the system, test is made next to the Risers and it
>appears at the design pressure there is only 600gpm available.
>
>The flow test was made inside the premises; residual pressure was measured
>both within the premises and in the street.
>
>The residual pressure within the premises was lower 40% from that on the
>street.  All valves are open and there is no explanation based on Mfg data
>and any calculation.
>
>Now think about the liability of the people involved.
>
>
>OLD SYSTEMS:
>
>A total different situation is the old pipe.  There I got loss of 75%.
>
>In one location there was a design of ESFR requiring 1750 gpm.  In order to
>get that the principal had to replace a pump and to install 1500-2000 gpm
>pump.
>
>The test I made on behalf of Insurer proved that the mains can deliver only
>500gpm at the required pressure.
>
>In another location, 6" connection from a pump to risers, the demand was
>1780 gpm at 110 psi.  The actual measured supply was 400 gpm at 110 psi.
>
>Dan
>
>
>Dan Arbel
>Tel: 972-4-8243337
>Fax: 972-4-8243278
>M: 972-52-2810593
>-----Original Message-----
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ron Greenman
>Sent: Monday, February 18, 2008 8:15 PM
>To: [email protected]
>Subject: Re: C-Factor for old piping
>
>There are the two extremes Dan was originally talking about. Old pipes
>with a 140 and old pipes with 40% degradation. Then you get the water
>purveyor that won't let you touch his stuff at all or at best will
>only allow flow testing at midnight (what percentage do you add to get
>a decent picture of peak use?) and only if you capture the water and
>process out the chlorine he put in it. Or he'll give you water data on
>a 50s system that was done in 1986 from a hydrant somewhere close. Or
>he'll model flow by computer since somehow his modeling data can
>magically disspell all the concerns we've been talking about for the
>past few days. And, by the way, running that program will take four to
>six weeks. On top of that nobody from the A&E team is going to take
>responsible charge and the GC who just accepted (verbal, not signed)
>George's design/build proposal didn't do it until two days before
>GEORGE was supposed to start and now George is holding up the project.
>And somehow we manage to get out a product with a huge success rate in
>spite of all that, public apathy, owner hostility and often spotty
>maintenance. There are few days that pass when I'm not sure that
>running a hot dog stand isn't a better idea.
>
>On 2/18/08, George Church <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Only time I had a requirement that we felt was obscene to degrade an
> > existing UG loop - the local AHJ wanted us to use like C=90 for 1960's
(?)
> > UG loop around a plant being rebuilt after roof collapse (snow).
> >
> > Part of our work included cutting out a section of te existing UG and we
> > left a piece of the existing sitting there for the AHJ to examine; it
was
> > clean as a whistle and he then, if memory serves me correctly, C=140 or
at
> > least something closer to reality (and not requiring a booster pump
after
> > the booster pump). Call it a flow test by visual examination:)
> >
> > glc
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Roland
> > Huggins
> > Sent: Monday, February 18, 2008 12:24 PM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: C-Factor for old piping
> >
> > agreed.  AS already stated by others,  old underground water supplies
> > require a flow test to assign a reliable C value.  Let's not forget
> > to assign a continued amount of degradation if the existing
> > conditions are accepted verses designing to what is tested today.  I
> > must confess not exactly sure what NFPA 24 says (if anything) since
> > that memorized text is assigned to a portion of the memory bank that
> > is not longer accessible.
> >
> > Roland
> >
> > On Feb 18, 2008, at 8:43 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> >
> > > We
> > > certainly cannot go to the design standard as it is designing with new
> > > pipe.  So, what is the answer?
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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>
>--
>Ron Greenman
>at home....
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Todd G. Williams, PE
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
Stonington, Connecticut
www.fpdc.com
860.535.2080  
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