Perhaps it is time to incorporate a bucket test requirement and test
method into 13D prior to the widespread installation of these systems
based on an ICC code change.  If failures are widespread I think this is
important enough for a TIA if there's any chance the ICC will reference
a current edition of 13D.  The implications are huge if large numbers of
13D systems are expected to fail after being engineered and installed by
qualified plumbers/sprinkler companies.

Bill Brooks

William N. Brooks, P.E.
Brooks Fire Protection Engineering Inc.
372 Wilett Drive
Severna Park, MD 21146
410-544-3620 Phone
410-544-3032 FAX
412-400-6528 Cell

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: RE: What is a Bucket Test?
From: "Tom Duross" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Mon, April 14, 2008 11:05 am
To: <[email protected]>

Back in the late eighties and early nineties, virtually every D and R
system
we did or designed got a bucket test. I still have my graduated buckets
and
pendent tubes we used. There's a couple of towns here in MA that still
require them. I don't remember being waived on an R multi-family system
back when they were all following what the Cobb Cty. Chief advised. I
seem
to remember every one of these systems were being bucket tested. We
never
failed a single one but I know some did.

Tom Duross
Go Red Sox
:)

I personally don't design SFDs but have seen sprinkler plans for many of
them (and I stayed at a Holiday Inn last night). The architectural,
structural, mechanical plans, etc. are generally very simple and lacking
the
type of detail you'd expect on a commercial project. Likewise, the
sprinkler plans tend to be simple - mains & branchlines drawn as nice
strait
lines with few or no offsets. Then you get to the jobsite and, 'Hey,
where'd that duct come from. Gotta 90 around it." "Hey, who added the
vaulted ceiling, gotta add a couple 90's to get above it."

I can think of 2 basic reasons a sprinkler system would fail a bucket
test.
1) Out of necessity, the fitter installed more pipe & fittings than the
designer calced for.
2) The underground supply isn't as hydraulically friendly as it's
supposed
to be. Small diameter copper (especially the coiled type) is notorious
for
being installed with seemingly minor kinks that restrict water flow.
Pressure losses through meters can be significantly more than many calcs
allow for.

This takes me back to a recent thread concerning code changes that will
require sprinkler installation in all new SFDs. Just like in Cobb
County,
THERE WILL BE A LEARNING CURVE for the new installation contractors
(sprinkler, plumber, or whatever). Designers need to allow for extra
pipe &
fitting. Installers need to think ahead & coordinate so extra pipe &
fittings are kept to a minimum. Underground services have to be
installed
correctly.

I personally think bucket tests on 13D installations are a good thing.
Nobody want to do it and nobody wants to fail it. Unfortunately, as in
Cobb
County, it becomes part of the 'training' for designers & installers.
And
when all SFDs require sprinklers, we're going to need a lot of that.

Ed Kramer
Littleton, CO
> Mike,
>
> Now we are at the heart of the matter. If the bucket test results in a
> surprising number of failures, what is the explanation for this? Is it
> the way the standard is written, is the bucket test technically flawed?
>
> Seems this would be a great senior research project to figure this out.
> I don't understand a surprisingly high failure rate when system design
> is performed by competent FP firms.
>
> Bill Brooks
>
> William N. Brooks, P.E.
>
> It was surprising the number of systems that failed when the test was
> preformed.
>
>

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