We've had several mishaps where systems tripped when the plant shut down their 
air compressors over holidays.  There were some installation errors that also 
contributed to the false trips.

Also water pressure switches that were disabled so that no alarm sounded or 
trim valves closed to prevent drippage through WMG's, again resulting in no 
alarm and system filling and freezing.

I've never heard the air thinning theory.   


Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection Specialist
Mechanical Department
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
[email protected]
http://www.ch2m.com 


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Smith, Steven D. 
(CSFD)
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2008 10:47 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Dry Pipe System Dilemmas

Thought I'd tap the vast knowledge of the group here.
 
Over the past couple days we've have numerous sprinkler breaks due to frozen 
pipes. The part that perplexes me is dry pipe systems. 
 
We have had at least a couple dry pipe system activations/breaks with no 
apparent reasoning as to why or how water would be in the system.
 
One dry pipe activated/tripped, for no apparent reason. This charged the system 
and caused the fire pump to come on. Upon investigation, no water leaks of any 
sort were noted. A roving sprinkler contractor stopped in and said that when 
air cools it thins and this could create an imbalance in the pressure 
differential at the valve, thus allowing the vale to trip. I suppose this could 
happen if the pressure differential between the air/water was within a few psi 
but other than that, it doesn't make sense to me.
 
Another dry system froze due to water in the system (unknown as to how much 
water was left in the system) but we can't figure out how the water was in the 
system. The only explanation we have at this time is water was left in there or 
never properly drained. 
 
Anyone else have any suggestions as to why dry pipe systems would activate 
and/or have water present in them enough to cause breakage from freezing?
 
Thanks for all insight.
 
Smitty
Steven Smith, CFPS | Fire Protection Engineer II Colorado Springs Fire 
Department | Office of the Fire Marshal Technical Services | 719-385-7362 

 
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