Cut to the chase. 13R exists solely to get sprinklers into buildings
of residential construction where the hazard is not too great (four
stories and less) at a cost that made it attractive to do, a
compromise if you will, back in the days when sprinklers were only in
commercial buildings and sprinklering cracker-box apartments, migrant
labor dormitories and cheap hotels was,to coin an NAHB phrase, "too
expensive." Well, it's done its job and it's high time we just bid it
a fond farewell and sprinkler all Rs (except SFDs of course because
they're mostly protected by fire alarms anyways) to 13.

On Fri, Mar 13, 2009 at 2:34 PM, John Drucker <[email protected]> wrote:
> Steve,
>
> As you pointed out, "for certain purposes". 509.2 stipulates the purposes;
>
> 509.2 Group S-2 enclosed or open parking garage with Group A, B, M, R or S
> above.
>
> "A basement and/or the first story above grade plane of a building shall be
> considered AS A SEPARATE AND DISTINCT BUIDLING FOR THE PURPOSE OF
> determining AREA LIMITATIONS, CONTINUITY OF FIRE WALLS, LIMITATION OF NUMBER
> OF STORIES and TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION when all of the following conditions are
> met;"
>
> IBC 509.2 does not state for the purpose of occupancy classification, thus
> it is still a mixed use building. Only two things separate structures into
> wholly separate buildings 1) Fire Walls, 2) Distance.
>
> With that said 903.3.1.2 is clear;
>
> [F] 903.3.1.2 NFPA 13R sprinkler systems.
> WHERE ALLOWED in BUILDINGS of GROUP R, up to and including four stories in
> height, automatic sprinkler systems shall be installed throughout in
> accordance with NFPA 13R.
>
> What we are speaking of is Buildings of Group R and something else other
> than an incidental use.
>
> The proposed scope of 13R makes it clear that 13R is not for mixed use
> buildings;
>
> "1.1* Scope. This standard shall cover the design and installation of
> automatic sprinkler systems for protection against fire hazards in
> residential buildings up to and including four stories in height."
>
> If the intent is to allow 13R systems in the residential portions of a mixed
> use building, whether a 508 or 509, then the IBC needs to be amended
> accordingly.
>
> Sincerely
>
> John Drucker
> Fire Protection Subcode Official
> Building/Fire/Electrical Inspector
>
> Safe Buildings Save Lives !
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Steve Leyton
> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 5:12 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Mixed-Use Code Question
>
> I agree with you, and the TC on Residential Sprinkler Systems has adopted
> language for Chapter 1 of 13R that is intended to finally clarify the
> appropriate application of the standard.   If ratified at the code hearing,
> the standard will be applicable buildings of residential occupancy and their
> accessory non-residential uses only; the only way that a single structure
> would have sprinkler systems designed to different standards is if it is
> fire-separated to the extent that the areas are considered separate
> buildings in accordance with the building code for that construction type.
> These separations may be horizontal and/or vertical.
>
> I've tried to transcribe Log #21, proposal 13R-2 below:
>
> Revise the scope of NFPA 13R to read:
>
> "1.1* Scope. This standard shall cover the design and installation of
> automatic sprinkler systems for protection against fire hazards in
> residential buildings up to and including four stories in height."
>
> Revise A.1.1 as amended by Proposal 13R-58, Proposal 13R-57, & Proposal
> 13R-56, to read as follows:
>
> "A.1.1 NFPA 13R is appropriate for use only in buildings that are entirely
> residential occupancies up to and including four stories in height.
> Residential occupancies are defined in this standard.  The height of the
> building is as defined in the applicable building code. It is the intent of
> this standard that if NFPA 13R is appropriate for use, that it be used
> throughout the entire building. It is recognized that incidental and
> accessory areas, as defined by the applicable building code, might exist
> within that residential occupancy. Such incidental and
> accessory areas would typically be considered by the applicable building
> code to be part of the residential occupancy and subject to the requirements
> for the residential occupancy by.  Where buildings are greater than four
> stories in height, or where buildings are of mixed use, such buildings
> should be protected throughout with NFPA 13.  Where structures of mixed use
> can be totally separated so that a residential occupancy is considered a
> separate building under the applicable building code, NFPA 13R can be used
> in the building of entirely residential occupancy while NFPA 13 is used in
> the other building(s).  (Examples of incidental and accessory occupancies
> found in residential occupancies can include: management offices,
> private parking garages/areas within a dwelling unit, community laundry
> rooms, clubhouses, exercise facilities, tenant
> storage within a dwelling unit, etc.).
>
> Note, a separated mixed use structure (separated by fire-resistance rated
> assemblies) is not the same as a structure with separate buildings
> (separated by fire walls). However, there may be applicable building code
> provisions that permit upper and lower portions of a structure, separated by
> a three hour fire rated horizontal assembly, to be considered as separate
> buildings for certain purposes (See 2006 NFPA 5000, Section 7.4.3.6.5 and
> 2006 IBC Section 509.2)."
>
>
> Steve Leyton
> Protection Design & Consulting
> San Diego, CA
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ron Greenman
> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 12:51 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Mixed-Use Code Question
>
> Although I disagree with interpretation for horizontal fire barriers
> that Jamie refers to that has been typical in many jurisdictions out
> on the best coast. As others have mentioned typically the entire lower
> floor is commercial with 13/horizontal fire barrier/13R above.
>
> On Fri, Mar 13, 2009 at 10:27 AM, Jamie Seidl <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>> In IBC land, there is Separated and Non-separated mixed use. Non
> separated, your entire building would be full 13.  In separated mixed use,
> as long as the ratings meet the required separations or "separate buildings"
> of the code, (including horizontal) you can use 13 for the lower area and
> 13R for the upper.  There has been some contention on the designation of a
> separate building and a horizontal fire barrier, but this configuration has
> met the intent of the code in the jurisdictions I've dealt with.
>> Jamie Seidl
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Tom Duross
>> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 12:23 PM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Mixed-Use Code Question
>>
>> I have a question about a small project I'm bidding and how it relates to
>> other's building codes.
>> Four storey 8 unit residential building, in bid stage, just got
> notification
>> that one unit, half the ground floor, will be zoned for commercial use.
>> I'm at odds if this changes the building to mixed-use or not.  I've asked
>> the gc if he's still applying as an R2 and he's not sure, architect in on
>> vacation (go figure).  I'm leafing through our building code (ICC-03)
> right
>> now to see if this qualifies as ancillary with regards to design (13 vs.
>> 13R) but I just thought I'd ask the masses with a little time on their
> hands
>> how this would resolve under their current codes.  Often we have similar
>> provisions and interpretations and I don't have the workbook, tabs or
>> supplement yet for ours.  We're new to this edition.
>>
>> I'm able to refer to 13 for design in areas like Basements but still base
>> the remainder of the system under 13R requirements and our old code gave
>> little guidance as to percentages with regards to areas outside of the use
>> group.  I'm wondering if, disregarding permit application for now, the
>> addition of one of the 8 units from residential use to commercial use
> (will
>> be a store) will effect the design.
>>
>> Tom
>>
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>
>
>
> --
> Ron Greenman
> at home....
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-- 
Ron Greenman
at home....
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