No matter how you cut it it I'd still against the law. However most  
people look the other way if the psi is low.

Sent from Jack Leadbetter's
iPhone

On Oct 28, 2009, at 11:46 AM, "Law, Kevin W" <[email protected]> wrote:

> The use of the 20 to 30 pounds of air is to look for "gross leaks"  
> like
> a joint that wasn't glued, etc.  If the pressure does not hold at all
> then you can walk the system and find the offending fitting.   Much
> better than finding the same gross leak with water pouring out of a
> fitting and potentially damaging things under it, especially a refit  
> job
> in or above a finished space.
>
>
> Kevin Law, PE
> Bechtel National, Inc.
> Waste Treatment Project
> Fire Protection Engineering
> Work  (509) 371-3280
> Cell    (509) 531-5715
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Chris
> Cahill
> Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2009 7:52 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Homeowner needs advice
>
> I don't know what they have so can't comment specifically.
>
>> From the do's and don'ts from Blazemaster:
>
> In bold face - WARNING: AIR OR COMPRESSED GAS MUST NEVER BE USED FOR
> PRESSURE TESTING
>
> And normal text -
>
> Fill lines slowly and bleed the air from the system prior to pressure
> testing.
>
> And -
>
> After cut-in cure times are met, the system must be slowly filled with
> water and the air bled from the furthest and highest sprinkler heads
> before test pressure is applied (refer to manufacturer's installation
> instructions regarding Hydrostatic Testing).
>
> And -
>
> After cut-in cure times are met and the air is bled from the system,  
> it
> is recommended that portion of the sprinkler system containing the
> cut-in tee be pressure tested. Prior to pressure testing, the system
> must be sectioned off to its smallest area using floor valves, etc.,  
> to
> isolate the cut-in area. It is further recommended that the test
> pressure applied should not exceed 50 psi over the system pressure.  
> This
> approach will minimize the potential for water damage should a leak
> occur.
>
> That's rather clear to me TESTING!  I don't see anything related to
> normal return to service after whatever.  13 would not normally  
> require
> a new test for some add and relocates as I'm guessing was the scope of
> work.  So not testing would be code compliant in this case.  Again I
> would bet fitters in the field rarely if ever bleed the air for  
> testing
> on new systems.  Wrong?
> Technically.  Sure they don't fill and pressurize with air they know  
> to
> use water.  Although I do know some fitters will put 20-30psi of air  
> on
> the
> system to make sure it's holding before they fill with water.   Of
> course I
> asked what good knowing it was leaking did them if they couldn't see  
> air
> leaks and most likely could hear them either.  Yeah, well  
> ummmmmm.....ya
> see....
>
> Chris Cahill, P.E.
> Fire Protection Engineer
> Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
>
> 763-658-4483
> 763-658-4921 fax
>
> Email: [email protected]
>
> Mail: P.O. Box 69
>        Waverly, MN 55390
>
> Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
>              Waverly, MN 55390
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bill Brooks [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2009 8:32 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Homeowner needs advice
>
> Chris,
>
> I like your response but could you discuss (via the forum) the product
> spec sheet issue raised by the homeowner.  If removing the air doesn't
> matter, why does the spec sheet highlight it?  Is this only applicable
> to the initial hydrostatic test?  I think this would close the loop  
> for
> the homeowner.
>
> Bill Brooks
>
> William N. Brooks, P.E.
> Brooks Fire Protection Engineering Inc.
> 372 Wilett Drive
> Severna Park, MD 21146-1904
> 410-544-3620
> 410-544-3032 FAX
> 412-400-6528 Cell
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Chris
> Cahill
> Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2009 9:21 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Homeowner needs advice
>
> I think Ed confused the issue.  He's not wrong but I don't see it as
> applicable.  Hydrostatic testing is not the question.  The bleeding of
> air for test purposes is recommended because yes it will create a
> serious hazard if it ruptures.  I'd venture though this bleeding is  
> not
> actually done in the field. This testing is done at 200 psi.  Your
> system most likely does not have this kind of pressure on it.  And  
> even
> if it did most of what is in
> the system is water not air.
>
> Air is compressible, water is not for these purposes. This is why  
> air at
> pressure is dangerous and water not as much.  The volume of the air is
> also a critical factor.  A little air at very high pressure is not as
> big an issue as a lot of air at a lower pressure.  Think when air is
> compressed energy is retained.  The more volume of air, the higher the
> pressure the more retained energy.  When the pipe breaks this energy  
> is
> released.  The
> water not being compressible does not retain as much energy.
>
> There is no reason really to bleed the air in the situation described.
> Actually some air in the system is a good thing.  Because it is
> compressible is "absorbs" temperature changes and pressure surges  
> much,
> much better than water.  Think of it like a spring.  If there was no  
> air
> in the system and the temperature rose just a few degrees the pipe  
> would
> break.  This is the ratio of Pressure = Temperature from basic  
> science.
>
> Taking an empty system at 0 pressure and filling it with water at  
> street
> pressure leaves the air in the system, true.  But after it's  
> compressed
> to street pressure (much <200 psi, probably in the 80 range) there is
> very little volume left.  Recall the ratio of Pressure * Volume = a
> steady value with no changes to Temperature from basic science.   
> Double
> the pressure =
> 1/2 the volume.  With average street pressure you are doubling the
> pressure many, many times.
>
> If one suspects trapped air is causing false alarms like George
> suggested the real problem is a leaking check valve.  Each time the
> system surges from the city supply the new high pressure should be
> locked in.  This could take a couple hours to a couple days to  
> stabilize
> at the highest pressure.  But at least in these parts surges in the
> street are not that common on scale or duration to cause false alarms.
>
> Again there is no reason to bleed the air in your situation.
>
> Chris Cahill, P.E.
> Fire Protection Engineer
> Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
>
> 763-658-4483
> 763-658-4921 fax
>
> Email: [email protected]
>
> Mail: P.O. Box 69
>        Waverly, MN 55390
>
> Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
>              Waverly, MN 55390
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
> [email protected]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 27, 2009 6:41 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Homeowner needs advice
>
> I'm not sure how this email forum works.  I'm sending this out blind
> hoping one of you pros has some advice for me.
>
> I am a homeowner in a three-story townhouse.  Recently, a company did
> some minor modification to our fire sprinkler system - moving a couple
> of heads for a basement remodel.  When they were done with the pipe  
> and
> heads, they simply re-pressurized the system without bleeding out the
> air trapped in the lines.  From what little I know about it, I thought
> this step was very important to eliminate any pressurize air in the
> system and preventing dangerous surge pressures.  It says so in big  
> bold
> type on the product spec sheet for the CPVC pipe.  When I asked the
> installer he said they don't need to bleed it, but couldn't explain  
> why
> not.
>
> Before I go raising a stink about it, I want to know if your forum
> agrees that it's not necessary; or do I need to pester them into doing
> it correctly.
>
> Thanks.
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