I assume 0, just like it was a water storage tank with a fill rate exactly
equal to the discharge rate, so Pt is constant. If static is 75 PSI the
water level h= 75/.433 = 173 ft. With flow it is AS IF the level dropped x
feet for velocity head h=v^2/2g, and x feet for friction head, proportional
to v^2. In this way Pt=Pn+Pv is the theory, then you adjust for the reality
of Pf, which has to have been measured at some time. 

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 3:14 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Underground Piping

When you run these numbers what value do you use for the flow in the line at
the static pressure reading, our do you assume a hydrant on a dead end main
with zero flow for an actual static pressure reading?
Mark at Aero

-----Original Message-----
From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of Brad Casterline
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 9:58 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Underground Piping

Makes sense Todd.

I believe a flow test measures the friction loss from the source to the
gauged hydrant, with a negligible amount of velocity head loss. Say we get
75,72,500. If we know 8" X 1500 feet total, using Q^1.85 and rearranging
H-W, we can get the C-Factor=140. If we got 75,68,500 with the same 8 by
1500, we would get C=85. Also, using Q^2 and C=140, we would get the same 7
pound drop. I guess what I am saying is, the flow test is a measure of the
several factors, as a whole, that are usually unknown without doing a lot of
digging, literally ;)

Brad   


-----Original Message-----
From: Todd - Work [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 10:18 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Underground Piping

Remember, all of our formulas are approximations. They can be more accurate
in some situations and less in others. The velocity restrictions of years
back were originally to compensate for the inaccuracies in the formula when
velocity exceeded a certain amount.

Todd G Williams, PE
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
Stonington, CT
www.fpdc.com
860-535-2080 (ofc)


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