Brad,
I'll take that as a compliment.
Mark at Aero
602 820-7894

-----Original Message-----
From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, August 16, 2017 6:52 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Jet/impulse fans

I could sit and talk with you about this until the cows come home Nicky but I 
don't want Roland to have to 'make that face' at me ever again. (lol mphelps).

So I'll just say I have the experience (10 yrs) and the software (exactly as 
referenced in your bottom link) necessary to address all your bullet point 
concerns, and, eventually, answer all your questions, to a degree of accuracy 
currently considered to be state of the art.

If you or anyone reading this wants to take it off Forum please feel free to 
mail me at:

[email protected]

Thanks for another excellent post- you have already planted about half the 
model in my head.

Brad
Open Noon to Midnight in Kansas
:)


Quoting Nicky Marshall <[email protected]>:

> On these projects, the fans are used for normal exhaust only.  They 
> are to shut down on fire (sprinkler or alarm manual call point.) We 
> have found a document which highlights the concerns, which we agree 
> are valid concerns to have:
> • Disturb the smoke layer
> • Spread smoke
> • Affect sprinkler operation
> • Fan the fire
> • Activate wrong sprinkler heads
> • Spread fire to adjacent cars
> • CO generated during the fire will cause jet fans to increase flow 
> output (where applicable)
>
> But are they just perceived or are they real? Is the extent of the 
> impact actually significant and much worse than a traditional HVAC 
> ducted system?
>
> For those of you who like numbers:
> One building carpark, 37 x 23m (120 x 75 ft), has 1 supply/make-up air 
> fan 2050 L/s and 2 Jet fans at low speed - 12N thrust.  2.6 air 
> changes per hour.
>  - HVAC Modelling shows velocity at chest height (for purposes of 
> breathable air quality) as typically being less than 1.5m/s  (5 
> ft/sec).  it does not appear to exceed 3 m/s.
> 4 other building carparks (typical), 35 x 18m (115 x  60 ft) have 
> natural ventilation with one inlet grille and one exit grille, plus 
> one low speed Jet fan. No air changes calculated with natural 
> ventilation.
>  - HVAC Modelling shows velocity at chest height (for purposes of 
> breathable air quality) as typically being less than 1 m/s  (3.3 
> ft/sec).  it does not appear to exceed 2 m/s.
> I have asked if it is possible to produce velocity information at 
> sprinkler height...
>
> Spending NZ$15-$20,000 on aspirating detection for each building seems 
> excessive if the effects of the jet fans are not significant.
> Is an on-board/duct detector adequate? Or is it prone to false alarm 
> and shut down when it should be operating to keep air quality safe?
>
> Nicky Marshall
> Southern Regional Manager
> PROTECH DESIGN LIMITED
> Specialist Fire Protection Consultants
> Phone: +64 (0)3 579 5577 extn 2  Mobile: +64 (0)21 433 488  Email:  
> [email protected]  Skype: nicky-marshall Web 
> :www.protechdesign.co.nz Address:105A Alabama Rd, Redwoodtown, 
> Blenheim 7201, NZ Postal: PO Box 4022, Redwood Village, Blenheim 7242, 
> NZ
>
> “I always wondered why somebody doesn't do something about that.  
> Then I realised I was somebody” Lily Tomlin
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Tuesday, 15 August 2017 12:32 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Jet/impulse fans
>
> I will check your links tomorrow Nicky- they look interesting.
> I've worked on several systems in Qatar. Qatar Civil Defense has very 
> detailed requirements for fire modeling these systems, and negative 
> impact on sprinkler activation is not mentioned. These small impulse 
> fans direct the car exhaust toward the huge exhaust shafts as part of 
> normal operation--- they have two speeds-- normal and emergency. The 
> 10m/s is the emergency speed. If a signal from a flow switch is used 
> kick them to emergency speed, the sprinklers already activated.
>
> Brad
>
> Quoting Nicky Marshall <[email protected]>:
>
>> Are Jet/impulse fans installed in basement carparks  a serious 
>> concern to the successful operation of sprinklers?
>>
>> Example of the fans:
>> http://www.fantech.com.au/FanRange.aspx?AppID=P2&RangeID=2021  which 
>> also discusses some installation recommendations with regards to 
>> sprinklers.
>>
>> We are starting to see more of these installed in basement carparks 
>> as a cheaper option to ducted systems.
>> The velocity is around 10 m/s (32 ft/sec) at the fan discharge point.
>> But 1-2 m/s at chest height over car park areas.
>> Obviously this impacts air and heat movement and sprinkler operation.
>> But if they are installed in drive lanes only (where there is no fire
>> load) and shut down as soon as one sprinkler operates, is the risk 
>> largely mitigated?
>> FM Global data sheets only discuss air velocities for storage 
>> sprinklers.  It appears to be silent for non-storage sprinklers.
>> I cannot find anything in NFPA 13.
>> New South Wales Australia, the Fire Service are asking for additional 
>> smoke detection to shut the fans down (unless fire modelling shows it 
>> is acceptable).  Is this really necessary?
>> https://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/gallery/files/pdf/guidelines/impulse_fans
>> _ in_carparks.pdf There was also a case study done based on fire 
>> modelling.
>> http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214398X13000034 , 
>> but every building and system is different...
>>
>> We agree that it needs to be considered, but are unsure that an 
>> additional detection system is necessary.
>> Your thoughts and input appreciated.
>>
>> Nicky Marshall
>> Southern Regional Manager
>> PROTECH DESIGN LIMITED
>> Specialist Fire Protection Consultants
>> Phone: +64 (0)3 579 5577 extn 2  Mobile: +64 (0)21 433 488  Email:
>> [email protected]  Skype: nicky-marshall Web 
>> :www.protechdesign.co.nz Address:105A Alabama Rd, Redwoodtown, 
>> Blenheim 7201, NZ Postal: PO Box 4022, Redwood Village, Blenheim 
>> 7242, NZ
>>
>> "I always wondered why somebody doesn't do something about that.
>> Then I realised I was somebody" Lily Tomlin 
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