When NFPA 654 refers back to NFPA 13, the only section dealing with protection 
of ducts conveying hazardous material is in the Special Occupancy section under 
Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials as you mentioned.

It also wasn’t stated what type of dust as that can also play a role in the 
protection scheme.  Sprinklers might not be feasible or of any value, an 
explosion prevention/suppression system may be more of what is proper.

I typically throw it back to the process engineers to analyze the material 
being conveyed, the system design, design conditions and along with the system 
manufacturer, they provide a recommendation on how best to protect the system.  
The ductwork is not the only part that may need sprinklers, the bag house is 
quite often filled with filter material that is combustible regardless of what 
is being conveyed through it.

Also, be sure the material being conveyed won’t adversely react to water.  I 
had an issue where a contractor and the owner chose sprinklers in the duct, no 
one asked about system temperatures or material being conveyed and sprinklers 
went off during a high temp event (not fire) and mixed with the accumulated 
dust material which basically turned to glue.  Shut down the system and 
rendered it irreparable.

Gotta do some homework with these kinds of systems, it’s not just a “install 
sprinklers per NFPA 13” kind of deal.

Craig Prahl | Jacobs | Group Lead/SME – Fire Protection | 864.676.5252 | 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> | 
www.jacobs.com<http://www.jacobs.com/>
1041 East Butler Road   Greenville, South Carolina  29606

From: Sprinklerforum <[email protected]> On Behalf 
Of Bruce Verhei via Sprinklerforum
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2020 11:35 AM
To: [email protected]
Cc: Bruce Verhei <[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Combustible dust collector

Flamex has been around for several decades, I believe under a couple different 
corporate ownerships. It is not a new technology.

I’m more used to seeing as part of an overall dust explosion control system. 
Usually I’ve worked with a mechanical engineer whose specialty is dust 
explosion control.

Most common is the pair of spark detection, spark suppression, then downstream 
again, spark detection. Second detection series releases abort gate.

Current retroactive standards for dust systems are going into effect. Expect 
more discussion.

.....

Stay back from abort gates. Anything that you need to reset with a come along, 
and trips too fast for eye to see is hazardous in its own right.

Best.

Bruce Verhei


On Feb 24, 2020, at 08:03, Skyler Bilbo via Sprinklerforum 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:
I have a little experience with this.  I have seen a system brand called 
"Flamex" on the dust collection ducts.  This system uses flame sensors and 
solenoids to extinguish a fire in the duct, which is a better system than just 
installing sprinklers in there.  I can say that installing sprinklers in the 
top of the filter units is a good idea.  I have seen fires in these at a couple 
of facilities, and the employees on one of the sites later admitted "it was a 
whole lot cheaper to buy the filters that aren't flame resistant, like the 
manufacturer recommends..."  The Flamex people can be helpful if you give them 
a call (it is what they do).  Be very careful about your liability with these 
systems (speaking of which, this email is by no means a substitute for an 
engineered fire protection system), and it is important to mention these 
usually have a high explosion (read: deflagration) risk, which needs to be 
addressed.  Also, you might consider some kind of physical protection for any 
heads you install.  I hope this was helpful, because I know how I felt when I 
first started going through these systems.


- Skyler

On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 9:46 AM Dewayne Martinez via Sprinklerforum 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:
I am trying to figure out the proper design criteria for a combustible dust 
collector and associated duct work.

NFPA 654-2020ed section 9.3.5.2
NFPA 652-2019ed section 9.8.5.3
Both refer you back to NFPA 13

There is no section on NFPA 13-2013 for dust collectors.  The closest I can 
find is section 22.4 – spray applications using flammable or combustible 
materials.
Anyone else have experience with this?
Thanks,

Dewayne Martinez
Fire Protection Design Manager

TOTAL Mechanical
Building Integrity

W234 N2830 Paul Rd.
Pewaukee, WI  53072
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Ph:  262-522-7110
Cell: 414-406-5208
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