American Fire Sprinkler Association
12750 Merit Dr., Suite 350 Dallas TX 75251
Ph:  (214) 349-5965       Fax:  (214) 276-0908

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TECHNICAL UPDATE
March 27, 2008
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"Where CPVC piping is used in a NFPA 13 building in accordance to 6.3.6.1 and it's listing, to what extent do the seismic requirements of Section 9.3.6 apply when the piping is hung by a rod and ring? To what extent does Section 9.3.5 apply on CPVC mains that are typically 11/4-in. to 2 in. in size?"

We have reviewed the 2007 Edition of NFPA 13 as the applicable Standard. Our informal interpretation is that both sections are applied regardless of the pipe type.

Question #1. Section 9.3.6 addresses the requirements for branch line restraint and there is no differentiation in this section regarding the type of pipe (steel vs. CPVC). Thus branch line restraint should be provided for CPVC piping. If the branch lines are provided with a rod and ring, Section 9.3.5.6 indicates that when the rods are less than 6 in. long measured between the top of the pipe and the point of attachment to the building structure, additional restraint is not required provided the rod and ring is installed according to the manufacturer's requirements. If the rod is greater than 6 in., then additional restraint should be provided and spaced in accordance with Section 9.3.6.4.

Question #2. Sway bracing of the piping in Section 9.3.5 applies to all feed and cross mains regardless of size. Lateral sway bracing also applies to branch lines and other piping with a diameter of 21/2-in. and larger. There is some confusion since the tables in Section 9.3.5.3.2 refer to schedule 10 and 40 steel pipe. This led to some AHJ interpretations that only schedule 10 and 40 steel pipe can be used for sprinkler systems. This was not the intent of the committee and the committee discussed the use of CPVC pipe during the ROP meeting and a table for CVPC will be provided in the 2010 edition. An alternate source to calculate the sway brace spacing requirements is ASCE 7-05. In closing, Sections 9.3.5 and 9.3.6 have to be applied as applicable for CVPC piping.

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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: Vice President of Engineering and Technical Services Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire protection engineering; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic sprinkler technician and NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and Tom Wellen, a degreed fire protection engineering technologist. This is provided with the understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for this opinion or actions taken on it and they are not to be considered the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.

Copyright (c) 2008, American Fire Sprinkler Association. All Rights Reserved
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