American Fire Sprinkler Association

12750 Merit Dr., Suite 350 Dallas TX 75251

Ph:  (214) 349-5965   Fax:  (214) 276-0908



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Technical Update

January 30, 2009

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“Is it the intent of 5.14.6.5 and Figure A.6.3.1 of NFPA 20 to require flexible couplings for strain relief when the interconnecting suction piping is installed approximately 6 ft below final grade in accordance with NFPA 24?”



We have reviewed NFPA 20, 2007 Edition that you indicated as the applicable standard. Our informal interpretation is that strain relief is provided by the joints in the ductile iron pipe.



The Handbook for Stationary Fire Pumps commentary indicates the purpose of strain relief is to prevent damage to the pump suction flange. A series of grooved couplings in the suction pipe provides flexibility should the pump or tank foundations begin to settle and should also provide for limited movement due to expansion and contraction. Your situation is a firewater reservoir with the fire pump house located at a lower level with 60 ft length of underground pipe. Each connection of the ductile iron pipe will provide 1 to 3 degree angular movement depending on the manufacturer and that flexibility meets the intent of 5.14.6.5 for strain relief. If the drop between the firewater reservoir and the pump suction drops 20 to 30 ft, the change in elevation may reduce the angular movement of the piping. Then consider a flexible coupling inside the fire pump house on the suction flange to remove any question of strain on the suction piping.



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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: Vice President of Engineering and Technical Services Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire protection engineering; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic sprinkler technician and NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and Tom Wellen, a degreed fire protection engineering technologist. This is provided with the understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for this opinion or actions taken on it and they are not to be considered the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.



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