American Fire Sprinkler Association
12750 Merit Dr., Suite 350 * Dallas TX 75251
Ph:(214) 349-5965         Fax:(214) 276-0908

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TECHNICAL UPDATE
FEBRUARY 3, 2010
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“What is the correct all thread rod and hanger orientation when installing pipe 
on a pitched roof?”

We have reviewed the 2002 and 2007 Editions of NFPA 13 as the applicable 
standards.  Our informal interpretation is that the rod should be installed 
perpendicular to the pipe.

The 2002 Handbook is misleading under Section 9.1.2.5 and installing an all 
thread rod perpendicular to the pipe is the industry norm and complies fully 
with NFPA 13. The 2002 Handbook wording “the rod must be in a true vertical 
position once it is connected” was removed and replaced with “the rod must be 
axially loaded once it is connected”. The 2007 Edition further addressed this 
issue with Section 9.1.2.3 that states, “Hanger rods shall be installed so that 
lateral gravity loads are not induced on the rods.” The annex shows Figure 
A.9.1.2.3 shows a sloped ceiling and that the hanger rods and rings are 
perpendicular to the pipe. The figure also shows an additional hanger is 
provided as one method at the cross main to reduce the non-axial loads on the 
hanger rods. This was modified during the A2009 Report on Proposals in 13-242 
Log #145 with a committee action of Accept in Principle. This section will 
state in the 2010 Edition, “Where the pitch of the branch line is 6 in 12 or 
greater, a reduction in the lateral loading on branch line hanger rods shall be 
done by one of the following: (1)* a second hanger shall be installed in 
addition to the required main hangers, (2) lateral sway brace assemblies on the 
mains, (3) branch line hangers utilizing an articulating structural attachment, 
(4) equivalent means providing support to the branch line hanger rods.” Thus 
the hanger rods do not have to be installed in a true vertical position.
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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: Vice 
President of Engineering and Technical Services Roland Huggins, a PE registered 
in fire protection engineering; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic 
sprinkler technician and NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and 
Tom Wellen, a degreed fire protection engineering technologist. This is 
provided with the understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for this 
opinion or actions taken on it and they are not to be considered the official 
position of the NFPA or its technical committees. 
 Copyright © 2010, American Fire Sprinkler Association.  All Rights Reserved
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