August 22, 2016  

 

Antifreeze System

 

?We have a customer who currently has a antifreeze system that has no check 
valve nor a backflow device. The antifreeze solution tested to +24 def. F. The 
use of pre-mixed antifreeze solutions would require changes to the existing 
system loop to be upgraded (RPZ backflow with pressure relief valve since it is 
less than 40 gallons). If the antifreeze loop is modified, does this constitute 
a new installation that would require listed antifreeze as noted in 7.6.2.1 of 
NFPA 13??

 

We have reviewed NFPA 25, 2014 edition as the applicable standard. Our informal 
interpretation is that it is a repair to an existing system.



NFPA 25 references NFPA 13 for performing work on a system. This application is 
still an existing system being repaired.  Corrective action needed to ensure 
that a system operates in a satisfactory manner shall be in accordance with 
this standard unless this standard specifically refers to an appropriate 
installation standard per 1.1.4. The piping would be modified per the NFPA 13 
installation standard whereas the antifreeze solution would still fall under 
NFPA 25. Keep in mind that there are still limits on the concentration as 
identified in 5.3.4.  The base requirement is 5.3.4.2 that all antifreeze 
systems shall utilize listed antifreeze solutions. The exception is 5.3.4.2.1 
where systems installed prior to September 30, 2012, listed antifreeze 
solutions shall not be required until September 30, 2022, where all of the 
following conditions are met:

1) The concentration of the antifreeze solution shall be limited to 50 percent 
glycerine by volume or 40 percent propylene glycol by volume.

2) Newly introduced solutions shall be factory premixed antifreeze solutions 
(chemically pure or United States Pharmacopeia 96.5 percent).

3) Antifreeze systems with concentrations in excess of 30 percent propylene 
glycol and 38 percent glycerine shall be permitted based upon an approved 
deterministic risk assessment prepared by a qualified person approved by the 
authority having jurisdiction.

 

As noted above, a listed antifreeze product is not required until 2022.

 

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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: 
Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire protection engineering, Vice President 
of Engineering and Technical Services; and Tom Wellen, a PE registered in fire 
protection engineering. This is provided with the understanding that the AFSA 
assumes no liability for this opinion or actions taken on it and they are not 
to be considered the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.

Copyright 2016, American Fire Sprinkler Association. All Rights Reserved.
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