October 3, 2016

 

Painted Sprinklers

 

“We have found a site that while the glass bulb or fusible element has not been 
painted, there is some paint on the arm or at the threads into the pipe. The 
base of the fusible element is free and clear of any paint as is the glass bulb 
and the fusible linkage. Is a sprinkler with paint as noted required to be 
changed out as a painted head?”



We have reviewed NFPA 25, 2014 Edition as the applicable standard. Our informal 
interpretation is the sprinkler should not have to be replaced. Section 
5.2.1.1.2 states: ?Any sprinkler that shows signs of any of the following shall 
be replaced:

(1) Leakage

(2)*Corrosion

(3) Physical damage

(4) Loss of fluid in the glass bulb heat-responsive element

(5)*Loading

(6) Painting unless painted by the sprinkler manufacturer?

 

A literal application of this section indicates that the sprinkler must be 
replaced. However, a bump of the roller or brush resulting in paint on the 
frame arm or threads should not affect the operation of the sprinkler. The 
concern is paint applied to the seat or cap where the paint can act like an 
adhesive. Paint on the fusible element or glass bulb can have an insulating 
effect and delay activation. A heavy coat of paint on the deflector that 
changes the deflector shape could affect the spray pattern and should be 
replaced. Additional new text on corrosion supports this interpretation. 
A.5.2.1.1.2(2) states: ?Corrosion found on the seat, or built up on the 
deflector that could affect the spray pattern, or a buildup on the operating 
elements that could affect the operation can have a detrimental effect on the 
performance of the sprinkler. Light surface corrosion on the boss, frame arms, 
and/or the deflector, and/or surface discoloration, not impacting the operation 
of the sprinkler should not warrant replacement.? The impact of corrosion or a 
light coating of paint is effective the same.

 

Testing could be conducted in order to provide definitive proof of acceptable 
operation but it is not necessary in this instance since paint is located on 
the threads and frame arm. The bottom line is this will be a field judgment 
with appropriate discussions with the AHJ. The sprinkler should be replaced if 
there is any doubt it will operate as intended.

 

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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: 
Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire protection engineering, Vice President 
of Engineering and Technical Services; and Tom Wellen, a PE registered in fire 
protection engineering. This is provided with the understanding that the AFSA 
assumes no liability for this opinion or actions taken on it and they are not 
to be considered the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.

 

Copyright 2016, American Fire Sprinkler Association. All Rights Reserved.


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