On Wed, Jul 4, 2018 at 3:58 PM, Thomas Levine <_...@thomaslevine.com> wrote:
> I have written a couple queries in SQL, and I request assistance
> in translating them into SQL Alchemy.
>
>
>
> The first query concerns the mail filtering algorithm for a mail user
> agent. I want to run something like this SQL.
>
>     select mailfiling.manual_folder_id
>     from mail
>     natural join mailfiling
>     join emailaddress on emailaddress.id = mail.sender_id
>     where emailaddress.id in (7, 12)
>     group by emailaddress.id, mailfiling.manual_folder_id
>     order by count(*) desc limit 1;


we don't have a built-in "natural join" construct but if you make use
of normal query.join() techniques, if you have a relationship to link
mail to mailfiling it would look like query.join(Mail.filings),
something like that.

if there are other parts of this query you're unsure about which API
to use I can show you that as well if you can be more specific.


>
> Here are the relevant SQLAlchemy models.
> https://thomaslevine.com/scm/pgmh/artifact/e278d413b3dd7661
>
> I would probably use it as hybrid_property or a column_property
> in the Mail class, returning the folder associated with a particular
> mail.

A column_property() can't automatically add JOINs to the parent query,
it only works to other tables using correlated subqueries, as in the
second example at
http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/mapped_sql_expr.html#using-column-property.

for a hybrid_property(), again a hybrid can't automatically add the
JOINs, so the expression capabilities of hybrid wouldn't add much
usefulness other than adding the "manual_folder_id" column to the
query.

if you want to render that query as is, as linked from a parent
object, you're looking at a plain descriptor at
http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/mapped_sql_expr.html#using-a-plain-descriptor



>
>
>
> The second query concerns the search index for the same mail user agent.
> How do I assign the result of SQL functions? This SQL does what I want.
>
>   create table test (t tsvector);
>   insert into test (t) values (
>     setweight(to_tsvector('english', 'Thomas Levine'), 'A') ||
>     setweight(to_tsvector('english', 'blah blah'), 'B')
>   );
>
> I would use it in the initialization of the Mail model from the same
> file as above.

you need to name the target column explicitly, otherwise it looks
mostly like the SQL:

test.insert().values(
    t=(
        func.setweight(func.to_tsvector('english', 'TL'), 'A') |
        func.setweight(func.to_tsvector('english', 'y') 'B')
   )
)

As always, since this is specific to Postgresql, if you just need to
run that statement without any fanfare just use the string directly,
there's no need to go through all that trouble:

conn.execute("""
  insert into test (t) values (
    setweight(to_tsvector('english', 'Thomas Levine'), 'A') ||
    setweight(to_tsvector('english', 'blah blah'), 'B')
  );
""")



>
> --
> SQLAlchemy -
> The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
>
> http://www.sqlalchemy.org/
>
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-- 
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http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

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