On 18 Dec 2015 at 00:06, Keith Medcalf <kmedcalf at dessus.com> wrote: 

>> I was taught "Round [only] before printing.".  These days it would be
>> something like "Round [only] before your API returns to the calling
>> program.
>
> Those are not the same.  Round only before printing (whether to the screen or
> to a printer).  In other words, rounding is a way to make things palatable for
> humans.  Therefore, the rounding function should only be used when the next
> step is presenting the value to a human.
>
> If the value is not being directly presented to a human, then you should not
> be rounding (yet).
>
> In other words, you do not apply the rounding when your API returns (for
> example, in the sin() function).  You apply rounding only when the next
> consumer is a human.  If there is the slightest possibility that the next
> consumer is not a human, you should not be rounding.

And the rounded value should *only* be used for that purpose. It should not be 
kept for future calculations.

--
Cheers  --  Tim

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