On Tue Apr 14 17:07:41 2009, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
Dialback is not an authentication protocol.


I have no idea what else it is.

Dialback might not be a terribly secure authentication mechanism, but the intent is to verify an identity assertion, for use as the basis for authorization, and if that's not an authentication mechanism I have no idea how else to describe it.

FWIW, I'm not sure there's any such thing as an authorization protocol, since the act of authorization is almost by definition an internal matter. (Although policy query services would probably count).


> [snip]
>> It's still not clear to me what TLS+dialback really means. If you're >> going to do TLS, use real certs and then you can do authentication
>> via SASL EXTERNAL.
>
> SASL EXTERNAL is a non-starter in the public network.

That's an assertion not necessarily backed up by evidence. I am not
convinced that TLS + EXTERNAL is a non-starter on the public XMPP
network, but then again I help to run a CA that issues free domain
certificates for that network (visit http://xmpp.org/ca/ to get yours
today). I think we can say that TLS + EXTERNAL has not been widely
adopted, but that doesn't mean it never will be widely adopted. It all
depends on what threats people perceive. If the costs of getting a
domain cert start to be less than the costs of unsecured federation,
then people will start to use certificates.

I'd readily agree here, with the caveat that it's the X.509 that's seeing quite successful deployment by the usual standards. In fact, if you compare the XMPP network to the HTTP one, and consider the proportion of XMPP servers deploying routine TLS with a CA-signed certificate, to the proportion of HTTP servers even offering any TLS at all, I think XMPP is looking remarkably good.

But Philip's right that we could never mandate CA-signed certificates, we can merely recommend strongly that servers obtain one - to mandate them and pretend that dialback does not exist would be burying our heads in the sand to an extraordinary degree.

Dave.
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