When the SBI Chairman tells the media that his CRR plus NPA total over Rs
1100Bn, about 11-12 per cent of the Asset base is non functional and non
contributory to earnings. On top of that Deposit rates are being raised to
meet the CD mismatch of about 4 per cent.

It is apparent that the Repo of 7.5 per cent and the MSF of 9.5 per cent
are not large enough to meet the growth needs of PSU banks. Either domestic
savings have to grow or credit growth has to get lowered. Or finally, the
Banks have to be recapitalised by a virtually bankrupt government.

If neither of the latter happen, then lending rates will remain perpetually
high and the corporates struggling under large borrowings will continue to
approach CDR cells and add to the 5.5 per cent load of NPAs. Some analysts
forecast NPAs to rise to 10 per cent, making no case for putting money into
any Bank.

*

Last decade was good for Asian banks, with credit

costs declining structurally. This was helped by

strong GDP growth and low rates – both are turning.

Banks to avoid are in CAD economies with strong

trailing loan growth – India, Indonesia. Relatively,

we would own banks in DM Asia – HK, Taiwan.

Banks in EM Asia (especially India and Indonesia)
*

*have been under pressure over the last month – *The

question being asked is whether investors should buy

them, given the structural growth embedded into these

names. We would stay away for now. Real rates are

likely on a structural uptrend with global liquidity ebbing.

This is coming in the backdrop of slowing GDP growth,

generally not good for the NPL outlook.
*

All the ingredients of an NPL cycle are present in
*

*Asia – *strong trailing loan growth, slowing economy,

higher rates and tightening credit standards. Corporate

leverage has increased meaningfully and the changing

economic backdrop will likely cause some losses. The

way out for banks would be a decline in interest rates – if

the global liquidity situation turns buoyant.
**

*Which banks are most exposed – *We run four

screens across countries: 1) Current account balance;

2) unseasoned loan book (loans created in the last two

years), as these loans are riskiest when the cycle turns;

3) profitability (PPoP margin) – how much credit costs

banks can take before hitting book value; and 4) loan-todeposit

ratios, given rates are rising. The most affected

are in India and Indonesia, while the best-placed banks

on these screens are in Taiwan, Malaysia and HK.

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