CultureFacing the Modern: The Portrait in Vienna 1900

   - Tracy Jones <[email protected]>, Journalist

18.09.2013

It takes a large team of highly skilled people to mount such landmark shows
and Bulletin was given a unique, behind-the-scenes opportunity to speak to
some of the key National Gallery staff involved in ensuring "Vienna" opens
on 9 October 2013 exactly as planned.
[image: Facing the Modern: The Portrait in Vienna 1900]

x7854 Egon Schiele (1890 ˗ 1918) Self Portrait with Hunched and Bared
Shoulder, 1912 Oil on wood 42.2 x 33.9 cm © Leopold Museum, Vienna
Jo Kent – Exhibition Organiser

"When the decision is taken to put on an exhibition, it is then given a
time slot in the National Gallery schedule before being handed over to me,
to assemble a team of relevant people and work out a plan to make it
happen. With Vienna, this started three years ago.
[image: Jo Kent]

Jo Kent

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I am basically like the hub of a wheel for an exhibition in that I bring
everyone together – liaising with all the various departments and making
sure people have the information they need, arrange meetings and just make
sure that things are moving along, decisions made and deadlines are met
and, of course, the budget is on track. One of the first things I do is to
create a timeline with milestones to refer to as we go along.

My first job is sending out loan requests to all the people we want to
borrow works from; either other galleries and museums, or perhaps private
individuals. I write a letter describing the concept of the exhibition and
the relevant dates, and then the curator supplies a paragraph explaining
why it is so important to the show for their work to be included.
See also:

   - National Gallery: Exploring Viennese
Portraiture<https://www.credit-suisse.com/publications/one-articles/news-and-expertise/2013/07/en/the-national-gallery-exploring-viennese-portraiture.html>
   The Saint of
Abstraction<https://www.credit-suisse.com/publications/one-articles/news-and-expertise/2013/09/en/the-saint-of-abstraction.html>

All the works are entered on a database, so we can provide accurate lists
of what is going to be included in the show for everyone involved to work
from, and so I can keep track of the loan status – a first 'no', might not
necessarily be a definite 'no' and so we can try and persuade them!

During the installation process I am responsible for the general set-up,
not just ensuring the works get on the walls but also getting the lighting
done, having the floors cleaned, making sure the Gallery Assistants' chairs
are in the right position, that the shop is set up and all the other little
things that ensure everything is perfect and ready for the opening night.

With Vienna everything has gone very smoothly. When you have been working
on a show for three years and it gets to the point we are at now – when I
am finally going to get to see these paintings 'in the flesh' in the
exhibition space – it is really exciting."
Stephen Dunn – Exhibition Registrar

"An Exhibition Registrar is the logistical co-ordinator of the exhibition;
the middle-man between the exhibition curator who conceives the shows and
the lenders (private or institutional) who lend their works to the show. So
when Jo tells me a loan is finally agreed, that is when my job kicks in.
[image: Stephen Dunn]

Stephen Dunn

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The first thing I will receive is the loan agreement contract, with a set
of conditions attached. Lenders are usually concerned about security (both
in transit and the gallery itself), lighting levels and the environment.
Sometimes there are other special conditions, such as covering up the loans
at night to restrict exposure to the emergency lighting. We also need to
make certain the loan is properly covered whilst at the National Gallery
and we often use the Government Indemnity Scheme, which is identical to
commercial insurance but does not cost us anything, as the UK Government
underwrites the loan. However there are some lenders who insist on
commercial insurance, so there is a bit of a negotiating to be done there
in order for us to try and save the public purse.

Once all the administration is in place, we then turn to the logistical
planning of how we are going to get all the works, which can come from
lenders anywhere in the world, to the National Gallery in the most
economical way within a two-week window. One of the biggest expenses in any
show is the transport budget, as there are very high spec' requirements for
the vehicles we use – air-tight, temperature controlled and with the
appropriate number of drivers, plus all the necessary security
requirements. Obviously we try to consolidate as many loans as possible to
cut unnecessary expense.

A big part of my role is when the works arrive. They often come with their
owner or someone from the lending institution to supervise unpacking,
condition-check it and agree with me that it is in the same state that it
left its home in. Next, I liaise with the owner or lender to oversee the
work being hung on the wall. At the National Gallery, unlike many other
galleries, we do a 'paper hang' first. This means pieces of paper, the
exact size of the frames, are put on the walls to make it easier when we
are hanging an exhibition.

I work closely with our design department to ensure the specifications
lenders want, in terms of showcases and so on, are done to their
satisfaction. We have an interesting challenge with Vienna in that there is
one work, by Gerstl, which is being shown both front and back. However, the
back is upside down, so this means the frame has got to be removed. It is
actually quite a complicated conservation process to do something that is
ostensibly very simple, as we have to think about things like stopping dust
getting in. When people visit an exhibition they probably never think about
the complexity of how the objects actually got there and what has to be
considered for their safe-keeping."
Mark Slattery – Senior Art Handling Technician

"Works tend to come in shipments and are timed to coincide with the
installation schedule – so, up to three to five days in advance of being
hung. The first tranche of works will go into the exhibition space in their
crates and wait there until we are ready.
[image: Mark Slattery on Picture Trolley (c) National Gallery, London]

Mark Slattery on Picture Trolley (c) National Gallery, London

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Day One is the paper hang. On Day Two we normally like to get going with
something straightforward and simple, so we can fly through the first
half-dozen works before lunchtime and get them up on the wall. Then we'll
start looking at some of the more ambitious things.

For Vienna – which is mainly portrait paintings of small to medium size –
it will take, on average, three people to put a painting up. Two to control
the picture and another to move equipment around, tie things on and off –
basically do everything else the two people who are holding on to the
picture cannot do safely.

The key piece of equipment we will be relying on for Vienna is a trolley.
This is not a common or garden trolley though and certainly nothing like
those you'd find in a supermarket. A picture trolley allows paintings to be
kept safely off the floor and enable us to wheel them round the space
effortlessly. We also have a wonderful device we call the stacker trolley
that is fitted with a hydraulic lift. This removes the need for us to lift
things up manually and enables us to position pictures at a variety of
possible heights – it can be quite difficult to image how things are going
to look when everything is in place, even with a paper hang, so we'll use
the stacker trolley and jack the work up to the required height and then
walk away for the curator to consider at their leisure. In the bad old days
we used to have to hold the paintings above our heads or while balancing on
step-ladders, and they are really quite heavy!

The death mask of Beethoven is something I am really looking forward to
seeing. It should be easy to install as it is sitting on a backboard, and
so will go on the wall rather like a painting and is not too heavy. There
is an interesting design for Vienna, as the central room of the show has a
free-standing wall which allows the visitors to view works on both sides of
it. That might throw up one or two problems, but nothing we cannot deal
with."
Jan Green – Catalogue Publisher & Suzanne Bosman – Senior Picture
Researcher, National Gallery Company

*Jan* – "My role is to decide on the publication that will sit alongside an
exhibition and then make it happen in time for the show to open."
[image: Suzanne Bosman and Jan Green]

Suzanne Bosman and Jan Green

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*Suzanne* – "I source of images for the exhibition catalogue from all the
different lenders to an exhibition, plus oversee their use in all the
various press and marketing materials (ie: posters, banners, invitations,
etc)."

*Jan* – "Everything starts with a meeting with the Curator, to find out
what the concept of the show is. From that discussion I will be able to get
a picture of what the publishing potential is. I find myself asking: 'Are
there already books on this subject, is there exciting new research to
report on, what sort of audience numbers we are expecting, what else is
happening in London at the same time?' Our ultimate aim is for serious
content presented in an accessible way that appeals to both a scholarly and
wider audience. We started working on the Vienna catalogue around two years
ago."

*Suzanne* – "I get the list of hoped-for loans so I can start contacting
the lenders. There are a large number of private lenders for Vienna, which
is great as it means we are getting to showcase a lot of works that don't
often get to see the light of day. As catalogues have a very long lead time
we are always under pressure to get this done as swiftly as possible, which
can throw up all sorts of complications – such as loans not being agreed
until late or, such in the case of Vienna, some of the artists have not
been dead for more than seventy years, meaning they are still in copyright
and this adds an extra layer of administration to be dealt with.

For the Facing the Modern catalogue we found that we needed to put more
context in, visually, about the Vienna of that period. So photographs of
the cafes, streets, buildings show the era of which the portraits are a
reflection."

*Jan* – "Our cover image needs to be decided early. For Vienna this was
tricky, as many of the works selected for the show are not typically
Viennese of the period. The Egon Schiele we have coming (Self Portrait with
Hunched and Bared Shoulder) is very striking, quite small in reality and
not one of the more famous ones but it is unmistakably him. We think it
will make people stop in their tracks on the Tube!"

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