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Alamogordo Daily News
New Mexico
  
NATO exercise spurs fear disease
By:Michael Shinabery, Staff WriterJune 03, 2001
'If it were anyone else besides a NATO outfit, it
would have already been shut down or postponed.'
-Local Bob Jones.
They come to New Mexico every year to play war.
This year, however, local ranchers fear that along
with troops and equipment (called materiel) at Roving
Sands 2001, they could bring the bug other countries
are already at war with: the virus that causes Hoof
and Mouth disease.
"If it were anyone else besides a NATO outfit, it
would have already been shut down or postponed," said
rancher Bob Jones. "Every country but Germany has (the
disease) that is coming for Roving Sands."
New Mexico Secretary of Agriculture Frank Dubois'
concerns are similar.
"I wonder what would have occurred if the
circumstances had been reversed," Dubois said. "If we
had had Foot and Mouth disease in the United States
and they wanted to do a NATO exercise in Europe, how
would they have treated our troops?"
Up to 20,000 soldiers - the majority U.S. Air Force,
Army, Marines and Navy forces - will participate in
the 10th annual Roving Sands, from June 15-24. The
Texas and New Mexico operations are under the purview
of Fort Bliss in El Paso, with major command centers
in Louisiana, Florida and Virginia. Much of the desert
territory where ground maneuvers take place, however,
is in Otero County.
The concern is in how the virus is transported in
dirt, which can be attached to equipment and even
shoes. Cleaning and sanitizing is required. According
to Fort Bliss public affairs official Jean Offutt,
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) officials
"cleared 16 rail cars carrying German equipment for
transport from Beaumont, Texas, to El Paso." She said
the equipment was reinspected in El Paso by USDA, and
released more than a week ago.
"All of the equipment here was cleared," said Offutt,
then "downloaded" beginning May 29. "The German
commander ... told me the equipment they did bring in
will not be going into the field. All of the equipment
they need in the field to do their firing mission will
come from Fort Bliss assets, or the German school
here."
A recent regional story, however, reported German
equipment in questionable condition was brought
through Canada.
"German equipment is not coming from Canada," Offutt
said. "Whatever was reported, or whatever was seen, I
have no idea what it was or is."
She suggested those concerned should "check with the
railroad."
Whatever that equipment was, Dubois said there have
been eyewitnesses to its being transported.
"I talked to a guy in Colorado," he said. "He watched
10 different train loads go right by his place."
Dubois called such problems "frustrating to deal
with." He felt the federal government, "given all of
the controversy over this would at least (have) had
the courtesy to notify the state animal health
officials" where materiel was transported.
"I think that this whole thing has been mishandled by
the federal government and by the NATO countries,"
Dubois said. "They first tried to bring equipment and
materiel from England and from other countries where
Hoof and Mouth was prevalent."
According to Dubois, questionable materiel was
rejected at a Texas port-of-call after allegedly being
found clean overseas.
"USDA Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
put out a release that all of this equipment has been
pre-cleared in Germany, and then it gets to the port
in Beaumont and one half of the equipment is rejected
there - by APHIS," Dubois said.
He said rumors had the rejected equipment being
rerouted through Canada, but he confirmed that
particular shipment went back overseas.
"Bob Accord of APHIS told me (on Thursday) that all of
the equipment was off-loaded in Cruxhaven, Germany, on
May 30," Dubois said.
While the German air force (GAF) at Holloman Air Force
Base will fly eight Tornado fighters, those jets pose
"no threat," said Holloman Chief of Media Relations
Robert Pepper. Those aircraft, he said, are already on
base as part of the Flying Training Center.
"Every precaution is being exercised," Pepper said.
Other than the German equipment, Offutt said "no other
equipment (was) coming in from any other foreign
country."
In troop count, she said 40 soldiers would arrive from
the United Kingdom. She also listed four-five Canadian
observers, as well as "visitors" from 18 other
countries including Australia, Chile, Egypt, Denmark,
Italy, Japan, Korea, Kuwait, the Netherlands, Norway,
Saudia Arabia and Qatar. The exact number of
participants will not be firmed up, however, until the
exercise begins.
If Hoof and Mouth were found in Otero County, it could
end the century-old beef industry. If spread outside
the county's boundaries, Jones said eventually "it
would wipe out the entire U.S. beef industry."
Government officials in other countries have killed
their livestock to slow the spread, resulting in
losses of millions of dollars.
Jones termed America's beef industry as the "only
clean beef producer in the world."
Otero County producers are already under attack from
activists such as the Forest Guardians in Santa Fe.
The group has at least half-a-dozen pending lawsuits
against the U.S. Forest Service to reduce public
lands' cattle grazing.
A Hoof and Mouth outbreak, Jones said, would make
animal rights groups happy. People for the Ethical
Treatment of Animals' Ingrid Newkirk is on record as
saying she would welcome the disease as a means to
shutting off meat to meat eaters.
  
      
 

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