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June 26, 2001
New Fighting in Macedonia
by KONSTANTIN TESTORIDES
Associated Press Writer
SKOPJE, Macedonia (AP) -- Fresh fighting broke out in
Macedonia on Tuesday, aftershocks from rioting the day
before that was touched off after American troops
helped NATO evacuate armed ethnic Albanian rebels from
a besieged town.
New clashes were reported near the village of
Nikustak, about six miles northeast of Aracinovo, a
suburb of the capital, Skopje, at the center of the
conflict the day before.
American troops provided Humvees, trucks, buses and
ambulances on Monday to support a NATO effort to move
rebels out of Aracinovo and end fighting there.
Army spokesman Blagoja Markovski said government
forces were attacked with mortar, sniper and automatic
fire near Nikustak.
Also Tuesday, police in Tetovo, Macedonia's
second-largest city, said on condition they not be
named that rebels attacked police positions on the
outskirts of the city and that government forces
returned fire. The rebels also attacked a police
position near the city stadium, a military spokesman
said. There were no reports of injury.
The fighting came despite international efforts to
stop a full-scale war between ethnic Albanians and
majority Slavs.
While the evacuation was the first U.S. involvement in
the Macedonian conflict, American troops have been
stationed in Macedonia since former President Clinton
sent them as part of a U.N. peacekeeping operation in
1993.
U.S. spokesman Maj. Barry Johnson would not specify
how many Americans participated in the evacuation
Monday. He said the troops provided 16 Humvees, nine
buses, three ambulances and three cargo trucks.
Ethnic Albanian militants withdrew from Aracinovo
under the NATO plan. Alliance peacekeepers used NATO
trucks to drive rebel weapons past Macedonian
government lines. Buses ferried the rebels to safety.
The withdrawal outraged thousands of Macedonian Slavs,
who gathered outside parliament Monday evening
demanding harsher action against the rebels. Some
broke into the legislature and shattered windows.
Shots were fired, but there were no reports of
injuries. Police reservists were called in and the
riot broke up after they were ordered to pull back.
The attack shattered a cease-fire meant to create
conditions for peace talks to end Macedonia's most
severe crisis ever.
While journalists did not hear any explicit
anti-American slogans, demonstrators did burn
photographs of Javier Solana, the European Union's top
foreign policy official, and Anna Lindh, foreign
minister of Sweden, which currently holds the rotating
presidency of the EU.
With tensions still on high, British Foreign Secretary
Jack Straw postponed a visit to Skopje. He was
expected to hold talks with political leaders from
both sides who are increasingly estranged after the
peace talks collapsed in disarray. Such dialogue is
likely to become harder to arrange, with both ethnic
Albanian and Macedonian Slav leaders facing more
pressure from their constituencies.
Western intervention of all kinds becoming
increasingly unpopular among Macedonian Slav
hard-liners. Straw said it would have been
inappropriate to go ahead with his planned visit while
Macedonian ministers were preoccupied with trying to
calm the situation on the ground.
The European Union's new envoy for Macedonia,
meanwhile, consulted with EU ministers Tuesday before
beginning his mission to Skopje. EU officials said
former French Defense Minister Francois Leotard would
leave ''very soon'' for Macedonia after the talks.
The violence is likely to place more pressure on
President Boris Trajkovski, who has been trying to
revive peace talks. He scheduled a televised
nationwide address for later Tuesday.
The lack of progress has dismayed EU leaders, who have
been trying for months to persuade the Macedonian Slav
leadership and ethnic Albanian political leaders to
compromise and avert civil war.
To back up that point, EU foreign ministers told
Macedonian Foreign Minister Ilinka Mitreva on Monday
during talks in Luxembourg not to count on new
financial aid unless the government and ethnic
Albanian opponents settle their differences.
Trajkovski has appealed to all political leaders to
return to the bargaining table to reconsider his peace
plan. The plan calls for amnesty for most rebels who
disarm voluntarily and greater inclusion of ethnic
Albanians in state bodies and institutions.
�


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