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-Ethnic Albanian rebels withdrew...under the NATO
plan. Alliance peacekeepers [sic] used NATO trucks to
drive rebel weapons past Macedonian government lines.
Buses ferried the rebels to safety.
-In Tetovo, police officials... said rebels attacked
police positions on the outskirts of the city....The
rebels also attacked a police position near the city
stadium....
-EU foreign ministers told Macedonian Foreign Minister
Ilinka Mitreva...not to count on any new foreign aid
unless the government and ethnic Albanian opponents
settle their differences.
-[M]ore than 100,000 have fled their besieged towns,
with more than 65,000 seeking refuge in the Yugoslav
province of Kosovo...

June 26, 2001
Political Fallout in Macedonia
by KONSTANTIN TESTORIDES
Associated Press Writer
SKOPJE, Macedonia (AP) -- Political fallout
intensified Tuesday following a day of rioting in
Macedonia's capital that was touched off after
Americans and other NATO troops evacuate armed ethnic
Albanian rebels from a besieged town.
Monday's riots came despite international efforts to
stop a full-scale war between ethnic Albanians and
majority Slavs. The riots came after NATO-led
peacekeepers intervened in the conflict for the first
time, part of a deal designed to end fighting in
Aracinovo, a suburb on the outskirts of Skopje.
While the evacuation was the first U.S. involvement in
the Macedonian conflict, American troops have been
stationed in Macedonia since former President Clinton
sent them as part of a U.N. peacekeeping operation in
1993.
Ethnic Albanian militants withdrew from the suburb
under the NATO plan. Alliance peacekeepers used NATO
trucks to drive rebel weapons past Macedonian
government lines. Buses ferried the rebels to safety.
The withdrawal outraged thousands of Macedonian Slavs,
who gathered outside parliament Monday evening
demanding harsher action against the rebels.
Shots were fired, but there were no reports of
injuries. Police reservists were called in and the
riot broke up after they were ordered to pull back.
The attack shattered a cease-fire meant to create
conditions for peace talks to end Macedonia's most
severe crisis ever.
With tensions still on high and fresh riots near the
country's second-largest city, Tetovo, British Foreign
Secretary Jack Straw postponed a visit to Skopje. He
was expected to hold talks with political leaders from
both sides who are increasingly estranged after the
peace talks collapsed in disarray. Such dialogue is
likely to become harder to arrange, with both ethnic
Albanian and Macedonian Slav leaders facing more
pressure from their constituencies.
On Monday, some protesters broke into the legislature
and shattered windows. Photographs of European Union
officials trying to end the crisis were burned in the
streets.
Western intervention of all kinds becoming
increasingly unpopular among Macedonian Slav
hard-liners. Straw said it would have been
inappropriate to go ahead with his planned visit while
Macedonian ministers were preoccupied with trying to
calm the situation on the ground.
''I intend to go there as soon as the situation
becomes calmer,'' he said.
The European Union's new envoy for Macedonia,
meanwhile, consulted with EU ministers Tuesday before
beginning his mission to Skopje. EU officials said
former French Defense Minister Francois Leotard would
leave ''very soon'' for Macedonia after the talks.
In Tetovo, police officials who spoke on condition
they not be named said rebels attacked police
positions on the outskirts of the city and that
government forces returned fire. The rebels also
attacked a police position near the city stadium, a
military spokesman said. There were no reports of
injury.
The violence is likely to place more pressure on
President Boris Trajkovski, who has been trying to
revive peace talks. He scheduled a televised
nationwide address for later Tuesday.
The lack of progress has dismayed EU leaders, who have
been trying for months to persuade the Macedonian Slav
leadership and ethnic Albanian political leaders to
compromise and avert civil war.
To back up that point, EU foreign ministers told
Macedonian Foreign Minister Ilinka Mitreva on Monday
during talks in Luxembourg not to count on new
financial aid unless the government and ethnic
Albanian opponents settle their differences.
Trajkovski has appealed to all political leaders to
return to the bargaining table to reconsider his peace
plan. The plan calls for amnesty for most rebels who
disarm voluntarily and greater inclusion of ethnic
Albanians in state bodies and institutions.
Ethnic Albanian parties are seeking more rights under
the constitution. Macedonian Slav parties reject that
as a threat to the nation's survival.
Fighting broke out in Macedonia in February, when
militants began taking over villages near the border
with Kosovo -- whose population is predominantly
ethnic Albanian -- to demand more rights.
Since then, more than 100,000 people have fled their
besieged towns, with more than 65,000 seeking refuge
in the Yugoslav province of Kosovo alone, a statement
issued Tuesday by the Geneva headquarters of the U.N.
High Commissioner for Refugees said.
�


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