Dean (cc 2 lists) 

Nice response. Thanks. I wish I could be at Ethos again - but I will be out of 
country beginning Jan 10. 

As well as bringing your experimental TLUD data to Ethos, could you put it up 
on the Aprovecho site? I think your data can be very important on the types of 
stoves that receive most attention in the new global stove program. Do you know 
of any other such comparative data? 
. 
To those not aware of the ETHOS meetings, visit 
http://www.vrac.iastate.edu/ethos/conference.php 

A real bargain in conference fee structures 

Ron 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dean Still" <[email protected]> 
To: "Discussion of biomass cooking stoves" <[email protected]> 
Sent: Sunday, December 5, 2010 4:34:39 PM 
Subject: Re: [Stoves] Disapprovals about being too closed. Re: Air supply in 
TLUDs 

Dear All, 

The lab at Aprovecho is open to the TLUD community to explore stoves. Come on 
by! 

Paal, Paul, Art, Christa, Dale and others have used the emissions hood to 
'tune' their TLUDs. We have had the TLUD as a focus of stove camps. Over the 
years we have been exposed to the TLUD and have become fascinated like its 
inventors. I'll put together a review of our experiments to share at ETHOS. 
When we are asked, we try to help folks with their stoves given time, space, 
and opportunity. With fan stoves the natural draft TLUD is a possible candidate 
for a 90% emission reduction stove. And I love the idea of making TLUD lanterns 
and heating stoves! I'll bring a TLUD lantern to ETHOS. 


Best, 

Dean 


On Sun, Dec 5, 2010 at 11:09 AM, < [email protected] > wrote: 


Dear Otto, Dean, and all Stovers, 

I take issue with one statement by Otto, who wrote about Aprovecho's efforts: 



Good advice: 
Leave it to others to test and tune the TLUD ND Gasifier Units, 
please.................... 

I disagree. We (the Stover community) need everyone working on these issues. 
And Dean at Aprovecho has great facilities for doing testing of emissions. 
Dean, keep up the good work!! 

Having said that, I now take issue with Dean and the apparent Aprovecho 
approach which is: 

1. Not providing all of the information that the others want to have about what 
testing is going on with the TLUD stoves. 

2. At Aprovecho, not involving to any noticable extent any of the pioneers or 
other experienced advocates of the TLUD stoves. 

3. Having made a major shift of direction from many years of "polite tolerance 
of TLUD gasifiers" to very recent "strong advocacy of TLUD gasifiers with bias 
toward Aprovecho recent initiatives." EVERYONE is most welcome to get onto the 
TLUD bandwagon, but let's not get into "private" separate bandwagons. 

Comments: 

Sure, everyone is chasing the money. The money for stoves has been so sparse in 
the past, and it now looks to be like major piles of funds could come to some 
participants, especially those with a tradition of being the advisors of the 
funding sources or recipients of grants in the past. 

I commend Aprovecho for its leadership and contacts in the past. But not if it 
takes a self-serving approach at the expense of those who have cumulative 
decades of experience. Is Aprovecho trying to enter the big-time with corporate 
approaches to the stoves problems? 

And while I am at it, why not "prickle" the entire "corporate world approach." 
The major work by First Energy India (former BP project) and the Philips 
efforts got mentioned in the recent article by Kirk Smith as if they were the 
only serious accomplishments with the most modern stoves. Those cooporations 
have thrown major money (millions of dollars) to have products that now can 
attract Dr. Smith's attention. 

But those corporate efforts have SHARED NOTHING with the rest of us. No info 
about emissions levels, no cross-fertilization with others. "Do it alone or do 
not do it at all" seems to be too closed, in my opinion. 

And does that apply to others such as Stove Tech, Enviro-fit, World Stove, and 
any others? They all seem to be determined to do it all in isolation, keeping 
everything to themselves. (Some exceptions like giving away tid-bits of designs 
or info does not equate to openness, but is good salemanship.) 

Is that the way to do business to benefit the poorest of the poor and even the 
moderately poor? Perhaps it is, or so it seems to be in the capitalist model of 
stove work that is getting the attention. 

However, the world arrived at its 2009 state of TLUD knowledge almost entirely 
by the efforts of dedicated individuals primarily on personally donated time 
and materials or as side-efforts to their main employment. Not one of those 
person is yet deceased, and all are still willing -- and highly capable -- to 
donate and contribute to accomplish their dreams. But there are limits, 
especially when exclusion is stronger than inclusion. 

Sincerely, 

Paul 
"Dr. TLUD" 


Quoting Otto Formo < [email protected] >: 



Dear all, 
I just happend to see this statements about the TLUD ND PekoPe and are a bit 
surprized that Dean, claims "his" TLUD only can use pellets and for how long 
the pellets lasts in the combustion chamber as a flame and charcoal. 

To my knowledge, the real "PekoPe" burns with an open flame for about two hours 
and glow for another 4-5 houers by using 2,5 kg of pellets made out of wood 
(pine)..!? 
The other thing I noted was that "his" TLUD gives a number of 400 mg PM, while 
Paal`s prototype done at the Aprovech Research Center, only gave 223 mg PM in 
2009!? 
A lot of water has passed in the river Nile since then, even in 
Zambezi...........:) 

Good advice: 
Leave it to others to test and tune the TLUD ND Gasifier Units, 
please.................... 

Otto 
Forester and still a TLUD ND "PekoPe" fan............without a fan........ 



From: [email protected] 
Sent: 2010-12-05 07:54:22 MET 
To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves [ [email protected] ] 
Subject: [Stoves] Air supply in TLUDs 


Dean 

I think you are describing below only a TLUD that has no control over the 
primary air supply. Or one that has a turn down ratio of unity. We should be 
able to do much better. 

I urge having a means of controlling the primary air supply. If one is 
intending to consume the produced char, there will be a mighty small flame at 
the end or a huge flame at the beginning. 

There are many ways to control the primary air - at low cost. 


Ron 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dean Still" < [email protected] > 
To: "Discussion of biomass cooking stoves" < [email protected] > 
Sent: Thursday, December 2, 2010 10:30:33 PM 
Subject: Re: [Stoves] K Smith Article in Energy for Sustainable Development 

Hi All, 


Adding more air holes in the bottom of the fuel chamber in a TLUD allows 
pellets to burn up completely. If users want bio-char they just have to have 
fewer holes. Then the char is made since there is not enough air to support 
burning it. 


If it is tuned (!), the TLUD is very low in PM when it does not make smoke when 
starting and finishing the burn. CO is also generally low. In the well tuned 
TLUD we generally see around 7g of CO and 400mg of PM during the WBT compared 
to a carefully operated open fire at 55g CO and 2300mg PM. Generally the TLUD 
makes less smoke at the finish with more air holes because all the wood burns 
up without making smoke. 


Isn't it great that a TLUD can be operated in both char making and no char 
making modes? 
The user can choose whether they want greater fuel efficiency or to make an 
agricultural additive. 


Best, 


Dean 



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