Dear Kevin,

Proteins are more likely to remain in the solid because they are in-soluble hair like things. There will be no (low) nitrates if the sample goes anaerobic. Hormones produced for plants are likely from aerobic microbe conditions -I think. .

Regards
Frank



Kevin wrote:

Dear Crispin
Here is an articles on Manure Tea: http://www.ask.com/questions-about/Manure-Tea
I understand that the major beneficial constituents of Manure Tea are:
* Protein, for direct feeding of soil micro-organisms.
* Nitrates
* Hormones beneficial to plant growth
* Trace elements.
* Potassium
It also contains sodium salts, which may aggravate a high sodium condition in soils in arid locations. I understand that it contains relatively low calcium and phosphorous, in that they co-precipitate and would report to the washed dung.
Best wishes,
Kevin

    ----- Original Message -----
    *From:* Crispin Pemberton-Pigott <mailto:[email protected]>
    *To:* 'Discussion of biomass cooking stoves'
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    *Sent:* Tuesday, December 07, 2010 9:42 AM
    *Subject:* Re: [Stoves] Drawing down the dung pile

    Dear AD

    I think we much ask Frank to comment on this.

    Frank can you test calorific value? If not I will try to get the
    power station in UB to test for HHV, ash, volatiles and report
    this week.

    Kevin – what washes out? It is probably not a matter of fuel
    conservation as much as making a workable device. It would be nice
    to use as little fuel as possible (fertilizer) but far more
    important to use wasted fuel for a useful purpose.

    Frank, what is the CN content of washed v.s. unwashed dung?

    Thanks

    Crispin

    Dear Crispin,

    dung cakes are regularly used as fuel even in India. In areas
    where the rainfall is scanty, and there are no trees, dung is used
    as the main cooking fuel. In the high Himalaya, above the tree
    line, yak dung is the only fuel available to the locals. The ash
    content of dung is normally very high. In the case of animals
    eating mainly grass, the ash would consist mainly of silica. I
    have heard of a of filter press, which can remove the water from
    the dung along with the dissolved minerals. This would leave a
    product with a higher calorific value. It can be briquetted and
    sold as a standard fuel.

    Yours

    A.D.Karve

    On Tue, Dec 7, 2010 at 12:47 AM, Crispin Pemberton-Pigott
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

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Soil Control Lab
42 Hangar way
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(831) 724-3188 fax
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