Dear Ron
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: [email protected] 
  To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves 
  Cc: Kevin Chisholm 
  Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2013 12:16 AM
  Subject: Re: [Stoves] New paper on atmospheric Black Carbon


  Kevin and list:    See below


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  From: "Kevin" <[email protected]>
  To: "Discussion of biomass cooking stoves" <[email protected]>
  Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 8:34:01 PM
  Subject: Re: [Stoves] New paper on atmospheric Black Carbon

   
  Dear Ron

  You mention $16 and $27 per tonne CO2 equivalent. I presume you are referring 
to a payment that one would receive when showing that one has earned a tonne of 
CO2 equivalent.
       [RWL:  Yup - examples only - hopefully larger.]
  # Prices seem to vary all over the place to purchase carbon credits. What is 
the present price that a biochar producer could expect to receive as a carbon 
Credit for the biochar he produced? It is one thing to hope for future price 
increases for Carbon Credits, but is that realistic? Would you perhaps have a 
graph that shows the price trend for CarbonCrdits that you could share with the 
Lists?



  1: Where would one apply to get such payments?   [RWL:  Anywhere one can.  
Numerous stove promoters on this list already getting some.]

  # OK!! Can you tell the Stoves and Biochar Lists where they could apply to 
get Carbon Credit payments for the biochar they produce?


  2: Who would be eligible to receive such payments?   [RWL:   Anyone who can 
prove they deserve them.]
  # That makes sense. 


  3: What conditions must be met, before the payments would actually be made?   
[RWL:  Whatever is acceptable to the presumably willing buyer of the credits.]
  # That does not make sense at all! Surely there must be some rules or 
standards that must be met to ensure that the Carbon Credits are real. If not, 
then the entire system is open to fraud.



  I am concerned that with the state of the World Economy, Governments will 
lose their interest in longer term Climate Change Concerns, and would put their 
priorities on addressing short term and more immediate concerns.   [RWL:  We 
disagree.]
  # What is your basis for disagreement? Kyoto seems to be dead in the water. 
At the last meeting, I believe that most Governments said "We will do something 
about controlling CO2 emissions sometime after 2020, but we will not say what 
we will do, and when we will do it." Is this a reasonable summation? If you 
feel not, what would you feel is?

  What are your views on the future of Carbon Credit payments?  [RWL:  They 
will slowly creep up in price  (maybe in time to do some good).   Biochar 
credits from char-making stoves look like the easiest to sell of any.
  # The recent report on the important impact of Black Carbon on climate change 
would seem to reduce the relative importance of the CO2 parameter. As I 
understand it, most "generally accepted Climate Change Models" were calibrated 
under the assumption that BC was a minor or insignificant factor, and the model 
factors were adjusted to relate observed temperature rise to anthropogenic CO2. 
 Now that BC could have a "forcing effect" perhaps 2/3 as great as the present 
forcing effect attributed to CO2,  recalibrating the models to reflect the 
increased importance of BC will inherently diminish the importance of CO2 as a 
factor in CAGW (Catastrophic Anthropogenic Global Warming).  Accordingly, it 
would seem reasonable to project a significant decline in "Carbon Credit 
Revenue" to biochar producers. Does this seem reasonable? If not, why not?

  # Concerning carbon credits for biochar from char-making stoves, would you 
have an approximate idea of the value of the carbon credits per tonne for such 
biochar? Would you have an approximate idea of the annual tonnage of biochar 
that is sold in connection with a carbon credit payment.

  # As we all know,  "adequate carbon credit payments" could lead to a huge 
increase in biochar production and use. However, if it is unreasonable to 
believe that "adequate carbon credit payments" will be available soon, then 
stoves and biochar must rise on their own inherent merits, without such 
support. Holding onto a false hope can only result in disappointment.

  Best wishes,

  Kevin


  Ron]


  Thanks very much.

  Kevin
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: [email protected] 
    To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves 
    Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 11:02 PM
    Subject: Re: [Stoves] New paper on atmospheric Black Carbon


    Dean and list:

        Tami's is one huge report  (232 pages in a major journal sounds like a 
world record).  I spent quite a few hours today trying to grasp the topic - and 
know now I had better give up.  The Black Carbon problem is going to take 
experts like Tami to bring its importance into the world of stoves.  There may 
be an argument that if a stove can prove $16/.tonne CO2,  you might have a 
chance at proving up to (or even more than?) $27/tonne CO2e, if you are in the 
right place on the globe.  (These numbers based on numbers given in terms of 
W/sqm.)    I recommend casual readers getting quickly to the figures at the 
extreme end of the report/paper.  There is a lot of useful numercal geographic 
and sources comparisons there.

        As Crispin has indicated the intentional large scale annual burning of 
large parts of Africa look like a good place to instead harvest and get useful 
energy and biiochar instead (through stoves and more).

        Congratulations on arranging to have Tami be the ETHOS key-noter.   I 
think she may have been at the first!

    Ron


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    From: "Dean Still" <[email protected]>
    To: "Discussion of biomass cooking stoves" <[email protected]>
    Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 2:05:27 PM
    Subject: Re: [Stoves] New paper on atmospheric Black Carbon

    Dear Friends, 


    Tami is the keynote speaker at ETHOS this year and it will be interesting 
to hear what she's been learning!


    All Best,


    Dean


    On Wed, Jan 16, 2013 at 11:26 AM, Crispin Pemberton-Pigott 
<[email protected]> wrote:

      Dear Friends



      A new and I would say major major paper on the atmospheric impact of 
black carbon particles is available for download. We know at least two of the 
authors here on ‘Stoves’. Profs Tami Bond and Philip Hopke (the aethalometer 
builder who said he was a minor contributor) are frequent contributors on the 
subject of emissions testing.



      The paper is important because it is the first really detailed 
examination of the effects of atmospheric heating by Black Carbon (BC). 



      The abstract is at 
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgrd.50171/abstract and the paper is 
at 

      http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgrd.50171/pdf



      It is not behind a paywall but it is large (40 MB). Times to get your 
hands dirty with BC!



      Regards

      Crispin






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