List. Cc Kevin

  Sorry, no apologies on this one.  

  The issue on the table is whether char-making stoves have an important 
connection to AGW.  Since you and a few others disagree and continue to try to 
distance the two topics, I think it valid to ask if it is because you/they are 
a climate denier?  ( Kevin and I have had off- list discussions, but he is free 
to say otherwise anytime on his AGW views.)

   To me it is important to try to educate deniers, and analyze their reasons 
for denial. I just can't comprehend such a view in 2013.

Ron


On Apr 22, 2013, at 8:05 AM, "Kevin" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Ron
>  
> I would suggest that your approach, as presented below, is  some combination 
> of an Ad Hominum Attack, and an un-scientific witch hunt. The Bioenergy lists 
> should be a source of Truth and Fact, based on Science, but you persist in 
> tainting Stove and Agricultural issues involving char with AGW, Carbon 
> Credit, Climate Change, and "Denier" considerations.
>  
> You could become a "Friend of Biochar" if you worked toward understanding how 
> biochar can be used to advantage by Farmers and Growers, in that if Farmers 
> and Growers find out how to use biochar economically, it will be used on a 
> widespread basis in Agriculture.   Your AGW interests will then be advanced 
> by "Market Pull".
>  
> If you disagree with the views of List Members, please do so by refuting 
> their views with palpable evidence showing why you feel they are wrong, and 
> not with ad hominum attacks.
>  
> Thank you.
>  
> Kevin Chisholm
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Ron
> To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves ; Paul Olivier
> Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2013 11:52 PM
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] Last? Alternative to Charcoal
> 
> Paul and list:
> 
>    Thanks for a very complete response.  This is to hope Crispin will respond 
> fully.
> If so, I ask him three more  to add to yours
> 
>      a.  why he has chosen to NOT join the sister biochar lists, given the 
> heavy emphasis there as well in char-making stoves.
> 
>      b.  whether much of his knowledge on biochar has come from WUWT.  If not 
> what source (i am asking for a few specifics -not generalities) has he for 
> his statement below
>> There have been many claims made for biochar which, based on what I read and 
>> hear from people who read much more broadly, that don’t stand up to close 
>> scrutiny.
>> 
> 
>     c.  Does he see the connection I do between his being a "climate denier" 
> and being a skeptic on biochar?
> 
> Ron
> 
> 
> On Apr 21, 2013, at 5:25 PM, Paul Olivier <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> See comments below.
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Apr 22, 2013 at 1:13 AM, Crispin Pemberton-Pigott 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Dear Jeff
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Thanks for that contribution.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> The point of Paul’s description is that in the circumstances where he is, it 
>> works. It works on several levels and it will probably continue to work for 
>> a long time.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> The scenario was discussed on this list several times before, going back 
>> years, but there was nowhere that all the ingredients were present. One of 
>> the things that makes the rice hull char attractive is the existence, on a 
>> big scale apparently, of land that benefits from the addition of the char, 
>> and growing of crops that benefit from it.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> There have been many claims made for biochar which, based on what I read and 
>> hear from people who read much more broadly, that don’t stand up to close 
>> scrutiny.
>> 
>> 
>> Crispin, I take issue with this statement. The biochar research that I have 
>> been involved with (that is, biochar from my gasifiers) has been done in 
>> three different countries, and it involved seven universities. More than 20 
>> experiments have been carried out, and in none of these experiments did 
>> biochar have negative effects. Contrary to what you might believe, this 
>> research does stand up to close scrutiny. These people are not just reading 
>> about biochar, but they are actually doing biochar research. I know many of 
>> these researchers, and they are not engaged in deceit. They are trying to 
>> help poor farmers understand the benefits of biochar.
>>  
>> The same holds for permaculture
>> 
>> 
>> What's wrong with permaculture? 
>> and improved stove and lots of things, so there is nothing ‘special’ about 
>> char, it is just that people get enthusiastic about something and wish it 
>> were universally true.
>> 
>> 
>> Crispin, it is hard for me to believe that you actually wrote this!
>> How do you know that that there is nothing special about biochar?
>> Is this your field of expertise?
>> Have you actually been involved in biochar research?
>> I strongly suggest that you read the following: 
>> 
>> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/22013094/Biochar/Agronomy_Carter%20et%20al%202013%2002%2017.pdf
>> http://www.lrrd.org/public-lrrd/proofs/lrrd2501/chha25008.htm
>> http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd23/2/siso23032.htm
>> http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd24/2/siso24026.htm
>> http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd24/2/siso24039.htm
>> http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd24/2/siso24034.htm
>> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/22013094/Biochar/Biochar%20utilization%20in%20Rice%20crop%20on%20Tuk%20Vil%20Luvisol.pdf
>> http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd24/11/leng24199.htm
>> 
>> If you really want to understand the benefits of biochar, please read this 
>> book:
>> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/22013094/Biochar/Johannes%20Lehmann%2C%20Stephen%20Joseph-Biochar%20for%20environmental%20management_%20science%20and%20technology.pdf
>>   
>> The people who wrote and edited this book are not charlatans. They are not 
>> deceitful. They are as good in their science as anyone could possibly be. 
>> Crispin, the moment you start doing biochar research of your own, then you 
>> might have something serious to say in this regard.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> No problem, we can live with filters on information to sift out what is 
>> beneficial and in what circumstances the claims how true. Independent 
>> investigation will support it if it is.
>> 
>> 
>> Then do the independent investigation yourself. 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> As I understand if, the Japanese have being doing this the longest and they 
>> are very circumscribed about what claims are made for biochar.
>> 
>> 
>> Some of the best biochar research was done by the Japanese (Ogawa et al) 
>> back in the early 90's. They showed how biochar positively impacts the 
>> growth of AM fungi. This is explained in the book by Lehmann and Joseph.
>>  
>> It is particular soils, particular crops and particular treatment of the 
>> char (temperature, species) that are in combination, what gives improved 
>> results. This theme constantly appears in the literature. As has been 
>> pointed out, just randomly putting char into soil can have negative 
>> consequences – it depends on the soil conditions. The last thing we need is 
>> a case of the char causing more harm than good while claims are made that it 
>> is improving things. The stove community should be working with agricultural 
>> trials experts.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> I read in the past that adding rice hull ash to rice fields is beneficial – 
>> maybe because the silica is extra-available, don’t know. Not my field.
>> 
>> 
>> If this is not your field, then on what authority do you base your 
>> statements about rice hull biochar or rice hull ash?
>> Again, I challenge you: do the research, as Preston, Leng and Shackley have 
>> done.
>> What upsets me here is that I know well some of the people who have been 
>> conducting research with rice hull biochar.
>> They know agriculture quite well, they have impeccable scientific 
>> credentials, and they, unlike you, are experts in this field.
>> Then you come along, without any basis in fact, and question their research 
>> as not being scientific.
>> Wow! 
>>  
>> I am just glad we have a working example of using gas and char that makes 
>> economic sense.
>> 
>> 
>> It only makes economic sense, Crispin, if biochar plays a positive role in 
>> promoting plant and animal growth. If biochar does not play a positive role, 
>> we might as well burn it.
>> 
>> Thanks.
>> Paul Olivier
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Regards
>> 
>> Crispin
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> Paul A. Olivier PhD
>> 26/5 Phu Dong Thien Vuong
>> Dalat
>> Vietnam
>> 
>> Louisiana telephone: 1-337-447-4124 (rings Vietnam)
>> Mobile: 090-694-1573 (in Vietnam)
>> Skype address: Xpolivier
>> http://www.esrla.com/
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