FYI

Of particular interest is the AUAR.

Elizabeth Dickinson
West Side

----------
From: Gabe Ormsby <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 9 Jun 2004 15:05:34 -0500
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Mississippi Messages - June 2004

�� Mississippi Messages
�� June 2004

�� Published by Friends of the Mississippi River
�� http://www.fmr.org


�� Quote of the Month

"And I count myself more fortunate with each
passing season to have recourse to these quiet,
tree-strewn, untrimmed acres by the water. I
would think it a sad commentary on the quality of
American life if, with our pecuniary and natural
abundance, we could not secure for our generation
and those to come the existence of ... a
substantial remnant of a once great endowment of
wild and scenic rivers."

      - William Anderson, Congressman from Tennessee


In this Issue...

FMR Updates
  - Mega-Development Plans Move Forward in St Paul Park
  - HealthPartners Mississippi River Challenge - Online Pledging Now
Available!
  - Upper Harbor Terminal Study Moves Forward
  - Pine Bend SNA Formally Dedicated
  - River Gorge Planting Event Draws 100+
  - FMR Employee Inaugurates "Paddle to Work Day"
  - FMR Announces Partnership with 3M

Calendar of Events
  - Shoreline Planting - Saturday, June 12, 9:00 a.m.-Noon
  - Wildflower Walk at Grey Cloud Dunes SNA - Tuesday, June 22, 6:00-8:00
p.m.
  - Paddling the Rice Creek Chain of Lakes -
Saturday, June 26, 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
  - HealthPartners Mississippi River Challenge -
Paddle it. Protect it. August 7-8

Mississippi River News
  - Burnsville Leads Way with Groundbreaking Study of Rain Garden
Effectiveness
  - Poll Shows Bipartisan Support for Conservation
  - Rice Creek Pioneers New Model for Wetland Protection

Volunteer Highlight
  - Isabella Listopad's Fifth Grade Class

Volunteer Opportunities
  - Volunteers Needed for Dakota County WHEP
  - Help with the Mississippi River Challenge!
  - Membership Volunteer Sought
  - Tabling Volunteers Needed
  - River Guide Volunteer Needed
  - Shoreline Planting in Hastings - June 12, 9:00 a.m.-Noon
  - Storm Drain Stenciling

Take Action
  - Tip of the Month: Rain Barrels are "Catching" On

Featured Resource
  - Tom's of Maine Website Focuses on Rivers Awareness Month

Phenology
  - Monarch Butterflies

Supporting FMR
  - Give at Work through the Minnesota Environmental Fund

List Info and Policies

____________________________________________

�� FMR Updates

MEGA-DEVELOPMENT PLANS MOVE FORWARD IN ST PAUL PARK

After a year of meetings and negotiations, the
City of St. Paul Park and Grey Cloud Island
Township Board approved the Alternative Urban
Areawide Review (AUAR) for the proposed River's
Edge Development.

The proposed development would consist of 2,400
residences and 83,000 square feet of commercial
and retail use to be built around a pristine
backwater bay that has been identified as a
significant natural resource and a priority for
conservation by the National Park Service, the
DNR and the Metropolitan Council.  Completing
environmental review (the AUAR) is the first step
in the planning process for the proposed
development.

Initially, the DNR formally objected to the final
AUAR, and then after a month of negotiations
decided to withdraw their objection rather than
take the issue to the Environmental Quality Board
(EQB) for a ruling.  FMR staff who have been
working on the River's Edge issue expressed
disappointment that the DNR did not maintain
their objection. They were encouraged, however,
by strong statements contained in letters sent by
the DNR to the City of St. Paul Park and the EQB
at the close of the objection period.

In a letter to EQB Chair Robert Schroeder, dated
May 4, 2004, DNR Commissioner Gene Merriam
stated, "The DNR is unlikely to approve proposed
amendments [to critical area and shoreland
ordinances] that are inconsistent with state laws
and standards.  A proposed Rivers Edge
development plan will have to be consistent with
all locally adopted and state approved plans,
ordinances, and permits."  He also went on to say
that the DNR believes the AUAR is being
misapplied in this case, and that "...the
increasingly common use of the AUAR tool for
conducting environmental review of specific
proposed projects is inappropriate and needs
discussion and review by the EQB."

FMR and Minnesota Center for Environmental
Advocacy have repeatedly expressed serious
concerns about the misuse of the AUAR because it
fails to address cumulative environmental impacts
and the assumption that river and shoreland
protection laws can be amended to accommodate
this mega-development.

For more details on the River's Edge development
proposal, visit: 
http://www.fmr.org/savethebay.html


HEALTHPARTNERS MISSISSIPPI RIVER CHALLENGE - ON-LINE PLEDGING NOW AVAILABLE!

For paddlers in the upcoming HealthPartners
Mississippi River Challenge, collecting pledges
just got easier! Beginning today, your sponsors
can make a pledge on the Web through our secure
online donation form. Direct your potential
sponsors to:

http://www.mississippiriverchallenge.org/make_pledge.php

>From there, they can select any registered
paddler from the paddler menu and make a pledge
using Visa, MasterCard, or Discover. Payment is
collected on a secure server maintained by a
leading internet payment processing company. We
will notify paddlers of any pledges that we
receive through the pledge page, so that you can
keep track of your progress.

We will also keep a printable pledge tracking
form on our Challenge website at
http://www.mississippiriverchallenge.org/pledge.pdf
(pdf file, 1.0 KB). We ask that you record any
pledges you collect and mail the form back to
Friends of the Mississippi River with your
collected pledges. We'll send a gift
acknowledgement/tax receipt and thank you to your
sponsors.

Start your fundraising when you register � once
you go beyond the minimum pledge amount of $200,
you start earning great premiums. Just this past
month we've added YWCA memberships, Stearns PFDs,
Yakima Kayak Stackers and a lot of other cool
stuff to the premium selection.

The Challenge is more than a forty-four mile
paddle on the River. Loggers, millers and Native
Americans will share their river stories.
Hydrologists, geologists and ornithologists will
share their knowledge of the River's ecology and
wildlife.

Experience the HealthPartners Mississippi River
Challenge.  Visit 
http://www.mississippi-river-challenge.org for
continuing news and updates about the Challenge.
Or contact Dennis at [EMAIL PROTECTED] or
651/222-2193 x19.


UPPER HARBOR TERMINAL STUDY MOVES FORWARD

The UHT Redevelopment Study, being carried out by
FMR in partnership with American Rivers and the
City of Minneapolis, will be wrapping up in the
next few months.  If you haven't had a chance to
see the design concept alternatives developed at
a 3-day charrette in March, please visit FMR's
website (URL below).

The consultant team is now working out the
feasibility analysis of the alternatives with
respect to market forces, public financing
opportunities and infrastructure issues.  There
will be a public meeting to present the results
of the study, including the feasibility analysis,
on Tuesday, June 22, 5:30-6:30 p.m. at the
Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board - 2117 West
River Road North.

For more information about the study, or to view
the design concepts, visit
http://www.fmr.org/uht.html


PINE BEND SNA FORMALLY DEDICATED

On Saturday May 8, the Pine Bend Scientific and
Natural Area was formally dedicated.  The day
began with a bird hike sponsored by FMR.  About
25 participants were rewarded with views of many
beautiful migrating songbirds including eastern
towhees; yellow-rumped, palm, and Tennessee
warblers; and blue-grey gnatcatchers.  A short
formal dedication overlooking the Mississippi
River valley took place at 10:00 a.m.  An
interpretive hike led by Bob Djupstrom of the
DNR's SNA program and FMR staff followed the
ceremony.

To learn more about the effort to protect and
restore Pine Bend Bluffs go to:
http://www.fmr.org/pbptnrs/

For an update and to view photos of the most
recent acquisition to the Pine Bend Bluffs
Scientific and Natural Area go to:
http://www.fmr.org/sna_addition.html


RIVER GORGE PLANTING EVENT DRAWS 100+

Last Saturday close to 100 FMR Gorge Stewards and
other volunteers gathered to plant over 5,000
prairie plants in the Mississippi River Gorge at
a favorite picnic spot locally known as "Giggly
Hills." Many of the plants were grown up from
seeds collected last fall at a remnant prairie
considered to be a jewel of the site and the
city. The planting was part of an ongoing oak
savanna restoration project located near 36th
Street and West River Parkway in Minneapolis that
was initiated by the National Park Service about
eight years ago. FMR's Gorge Stewards, the
Minneapolis Park Board and other organizations
have been working to maintain the site by
removing invasive species and broadcasting native
seeds.  The prairie planting is intended to bring
additional native diversity (and beauty!) to the
site.

Saturday's event was organized by Great River
Greening (GRG) in partnership with FMR, the
Longfellow Community Council (LCC), Ecological
Strategies LLC, and the Minneapolis Park and
Recreation Board.  Special thanks to the GRG for
organizing a great event and to the Mississippi
Watershed Management Organization and LCC for
providing funding for the project.


FMR EMPLOYEE INAUGURATES "PADDLE TO WORK DAY"

FMR's HealthPartners Mississippi River Challenge
Event Manager Dennis Davidson had a unique
perspective on National Bike to Work Week (May 17
- 21).  He took that to mean taking a
non-motorized vehicle to work - and given his
love of the river, paddling his canoe was the
natural option.  His 10-mile commute began on
Minnehaha Creek and ended at Raspberry Island in
downtown St. Paul - a short walk from the FMR
office.  "What a great way to get connected to
the river.  It was beautiful," Davidson noted.
Pioneer Press reporter Kermit Pattison and a
photographer documented his journey.

The article has been made available at the
Minnesota Environmental Partnership's website:

http://www.mepartnership.org/mep_whatsnew.asp?new_id=687


FMR ANNOUNCES PARTNERSHIP WITH 3M

FMR would like to announce an exciting new
partnership with the 3M Corporation.  FMR is
partnering with 3M to restore and manage natural
areas that the company owns along the Mississippi
River in Cottage Grove.  Discussions began in
2002, which led to the development of a
management plan by FMR's Restoration Ecologist
Karen Schik.

The management plan evaluated the ecological
condition of existing natural areas on a portion
of the facility and identified management and
restoration needs to improve the ecological
health of the site. The site contains sand-gravel
dry prairie, a small stream, and forested areas.

FMR will continue to assist 3M by serving as the
project manager as the project moves into the
implementation phase.  FMR staff will lead
several activities to improve the area including
conducting prescribed burns and working with 3M
employees to remove buckthorn and other exotic
invasive plants.

____________________________________________

�� Calendar of Events

SHORELINE PLANTING
Saturday, June 12th - 9:00 a.m.-Noon
River Flats Park, Hastings

Come help restore the shoreline of Lake Rebecca
in Hastings River Flats Park.  Volunteers will be
planting native species such as swamp milkweed,
iris and cardinal flower in an effort to
revegetate the shoreline, creating habitat for
wildlife and filtering runoff from the park.

For additional details visit http://fmr.org/calendar.html#061204

For more information or to sign up to volunteer,
contact Katie Galloway, Friends of the
Mississippi River, at 651/222-2193 x14 or email
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


WILDFLOWER WALK AT GREY CLOUD DUNES SCIENTIFIC AND NATURAL AREA
Tuesday, June 22 - 6:00 - 8:00 p.m.
Cottage Grove

One of our most popular tours, this event has
already reached its capacity for registration.

Read more about this tour at http://www.fmr.org/spt2.html#062204


PADDLING THE RICE CREEK CHAIN OF LAKES
Saturday, June 26 - 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.
Lino Lakes

This guided paddle has already been filled to capacity.

Read more about this tour at http://www.fmr.org/spt2.html#062604


HEALTHPARTNERS MISSISSIPPI RIVER CHALLENGE
PADDLE IT. PROTECT IT.
August 7th-8th

Friends of the Mississippi River invites you to
join us as a participant in the 1st annual
HealthPartners Mississippi River Challenge on
August 7 and 8, 2004. This challenging two-day,
44-mile event highlights and celebrates the
natural beauty, the strength, and the history of
this amazing river that flows through your
community. We anticipate that the Challenge will
become the signature river event in the Twin
Cities, raising awareness and funds for river
protection. We hope you will join us to ensure
its success!

To register for the event or to find out more
visit the Challenge website at:
http://www.mississippi-river-challenge.org.

The website is constantly being updated, so if
you don't find what you are looking for please
check back or contact Dennis at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
or 651/222-2193 x19.

____________________________________________

�� Mississippi River News

BURNSVILLE LEADS WAY WITH GROUNDBREAKING STUDY OF RAIN GARDEN EFFECTIVENESS

Three years ago the City of Burnsville received
funding from the Metropolitan Council to
implement and study innovative stormwater
projects to improve runoff entering Crystal Lake
from surrounding neighborhoods.  As a result,
residents in one Burnsville neighborhood are
watching their newly landscaped yards green up
and start to bloom.

The homeowners participated in the City-sponsored
project by allowing the construction of rain
gardens in their front yards to filter storm
water runoff from the adjacent street.  Other
residents of Crystal Lake's watershed received
new gutters and rain barrels to control runoff.

Under the guidance of Leslie Yetka, Water
Resource Specialist, the City of Burnsville is
conducting the multiple year project to both
implement and test the effectiveness of these
stormwater treatment techniques.  While many of
the practices are used in other communities, the
Burnsville project is the first to incorporate
the techniques into a scientifically rigorous
research project.  Studies of runoff in selected
sub watersheds of the lake were performed for two
years before the rain gardens and other
techniques were put in place.  The City will
continue to monitor runoff from the area to
compare pre- and post-treatment results.

For more information on the project go to:
http://www.thisweek-online.com/2004/march/19gardens.html


POLL SHOWS BIPARTISAN SUPPORT FOR CONSERVATION

A bipartisan poll by the Trust for Public Land
and The Nature Conservancy shows that 65 percent
of American voters surveyed said they were
willing to support small increases in taxes to
pay for programs to protect water quality,
wildlife habitat and neighborhood parks.
Additionally, voters will strongly consider a
candidate's stance on environmental protection in
deciding whom to support in November's elections.
For more info about the poll visit:

http://www.tpl.org/tier3_cd.cfm?content_item_id=14525&folder_id=186


RICE CREEK PIONEERS NEW MODEL FOR WETLAND PROTECTION

The Board of Soil and Water Resources (BSWR) has
recently approved an innovative comprehensive
wetland management plan (CWMP) that may become a
model for wetland protection in areas of rapid
development.

The CWMP was submitted by the Rice Creek
Watershed District and covers an area along I-35W
in Blaine.  The area covered by the plan contains
numerous wetlands and important nesting habitat
for a population of Bobolinks.  It is also
located along an important, and increasingly
valuable, growth corridor including the proposed
site of a new Vikings Stadium. The watershed
district's plan creates areas for development at
the expense of poor quality wetlands while
protecting and enlarging a continuous greenway of
high quality wetlands.  This addresses a common
concern with standard wetland protection
practices - that they protect wetland acreage but
not necessarily ecological quality.

Amazingly, the plan has been supported by
developers, environmental groups and local
government staff persons, showing that when
planning takes into account natural resources,
then growth, development and environmental
protection can go together.

For more information go to:
http://www.startribune.com/stories/462/4795872.html
or
http://www.ricecreekwd.com/project/5362.shtml

____________________________________________

�� Volunteer Highlight

ISABELLA LISTOPAD'S FIFTH GRADE CLASS

Isabella Listopad's fifth graders at Farnsworth
Aerospace Magnet in St. Paul have stenciled storm
drains for the past four years. "We learned about
stenciling by looking at different service
learning contacts in the community." Ms. Listopad
likes the opportunity for action the stenciling
project provides. "The students learn about
different types of pollution and ways to make the
lake cleaner, and then are allowed to put what
they've learned into action." Ms. Listopad also
appreciates that the educational doorhanger
distribution stenciling groups do during the
project allows students the opportunity to
educate others.

This year the fifth graders have learned from
Friends of the Mississippi River staff about
impervious surfaces and the role plants play in
improving water quality. FMR staff has also
assisted small groups of students in determining
slope, soil type, and square footage in a
residential lot, all critical elements in
constructing a rain garden. Through a partnership
with Ramsey Washington Metro Watershed District,
students will plant a rainwater garden on a
residential site on St. Paul's east side, then
stencil the storm drains in the neighborhood.

To stencil storm drains with your Minneapolis or
St. Paul group, contact Beth Storey at Friends of
the Mississippi River, 651/ 222-2193 x16 or
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

____________________________________________

�� Volunteer Opportunities

VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR DAKOTA COUNTY WHEP

FMR invites you to join the Wetland Health
Evaluation Program (WHEP) and learn plant and
insect identification while you work with a
community based team to study the ecological
health of area wetlands. You'll receive training
in field methods, insect collection and
identification as well as plant survey techniques
and identification. Training is now underway and
volunteers will conduct their local wetland
studies in July and August.  All equipment
provided. No prior science background required.

For more information, call Katie at 651/222-2193
x14 or email her at [EMAIL PROTECTED]  You may
also find more information about the program at
http://www.mnwhep.org.


HELP WITH THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER CHALLENGE!

The HealthPartners Mississippi River Challenge
will have opportunities for numerous volunteers
both on land and on the water. Directional and
logistical assistants, people to help with food
and beverages, parking assistants, interpretive
guides and others will be needed to help us
provide participants with a fun and safe event.
For more details contact Katie Galloway at
651/222-2193 x14, [EMAIL PROTECTED] or visit the
Challenge website at
http://www.mississippi-river-challenge.org.


MEMBERSHIP VOLUNTEER SOUGHT

FMR is seeking a regular volunteer available on
Thursdays to assist with membership updates. This
volunteer will record membership information and
donations in our computer database, print gift
acknowledgement letters, and assist with
membership mailings.

This position would require one to four hours of
work each week (there is some seasonal variation
in work volume). Because there is some training
involved, the ideal candidate would be available
for at least three months.

The work will be performed at FMR's office in
downtown Saint Paul. Parking costs will be paid
by FMR, and training is provided.

If you are interested in learning more about this
volunteer opportunity, contact Katie Galloway,
FMR's Volunteer Programs Coordinator, at
[EMAIL PROTECTED] or 651/ 222-2193 x14.


TABLING VOLUNTEERS NEEDED

FMR is looking for volunteers to help table at
various environmental and river related festivals
and exhibiting opportunities around the Twin
Cities.  Volunteers will be representing FMR at a
booth, speaking with the public about FMR's work,
promoting upcoming FMR programs and events, and
inviting people to get involved in other FMR
volunteer opportunities.  Tabling is a great
opportunity to attend some fun events and speak
with many active and environmentally conscious
citizens.

Training will be provided for volunteers and any
parking expenses incurred to volunteer at these
events will be covered by FMR.

Tabling requires a high level of comfort
communicating with diverse groups of people and
enthusiasm for the work of FMR.  If you are
interested in learning more about this volunteer
opportunity, contact Katie Galloway, FMR's
Volunteer Programs Coordinator, at
[EMAIL PROTECTED] or 651/ 222-2193 x14.


RIVER GUIDE VOLUNTEER NEEDED

Friends of the Mississippi River is seeking a
volunteer interested in serving as a River Guide
Development Assistant. This person will assist in
developing our web-based Field Guide, which
highlights important and interesting historical,
natural, cultural, and commercial sites along the
Mississippi River in the Twin Cities area. The
first phase of this project will involve moving
information from a Word document into a database,
which will allow for easier tracking of progress
on each point of interest and facilitate
migrating the information to the Web. The next
phase of the project could include such work as
fact-checking, developing additional points of
interest for the Guide, editing, or research,
depending on the volunteer's interest and skills.

Initial Commitment: The volunteer should be
willing to commit to completing at least the
first phase of the project, which could involve
several hours of work. Beyond this, commitment
will be guided by the progress made on the guide
and the volunteer's level of interest.

Location: The volunteer will have the option of
working at FMR's office for this project. If they
have their own version of Filemaker Pro v.6 and
Microsoft Word 97/98 or above, this project could
also be done at their own home.


SHORELINE PLANTING IN HASTINGS
Saturday, June 12th 9:00 a.m. - noon
River Flats Park, Hastings

Come help restore the shoreline of Lake Rebecca
in Hastings River Flats Park.  Volunteers will be
planting native species such as swamp milkweed,
iris and cardinal flower in an effort to
revegetate the shoreline, creating habitat for
wildlife and filtering runoff from the park.

The project is part of the restoration
recommendations from an ecological management
plan that was completed for the area by FMR.
Restoration activities focus on exotic species
removal, revegetation, and increasing plant
diversity.

Approximately 30 volunteers are needed to help
with the planting.  Tools and equipment will be
provided and training will be done on site by FMR
staff.  Lunch will be provided after the
planting.  Please join us in this effort!

For more information or to sign up to volunteer,
contact Katie Galloway, Friends of the
Mississippi River, at 651/222-2193 x14 or email
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


STORM DRAIN STENCILING

Help protect the Mississippi River! Volunteers of
all ages needed for a fun, hands-on river
stewardship activity.

Friends of the Mississippi River (FMR) is looking
for community groups in Minneapolis and St. Paul
to participate in our Storm Drain Stenciling
Project. Volunteers paint the message "Please
Don't Pollute - Drains to River (Lake, or Creek)"
next to storm drains and distribute educational
door hangers to neighborhood homes and
businesses. We are looking for groups of at least
ten volunteers to paint the message on the
streets of their neighborhoods. Because what we
do in our yards can cause water pollution, we
encourage local residents to educate each other
about the easy ways to keep our water safe and
healthy for the future.

Things to consider when planning a stenciling event:
- You may schedule a two-hour session for the activity or two one-hour
sessions
- Volunteers should wear old clothes and old shoes
- We can accommodate one, two, or three classrooms at a time
- FMR staff can also make extra classroom visits
to supplement the stenciling activity or offer
teachers additional curriculum ideas
- Stenciling is a great service learning activity
for ages 10 and up: classrooms, youth groups,
Scouting groups, seniors�anyone interested in
protecting the river!

To sign up or find out more, contact Beth Storey
at 651/222-2193 x16 or [EMAIL PROTECTED]

____________________________________________

�� Take Action

TIP OF THE MONTH: RAIN BARRELS ARE "CATCHING" ON!

For generations families caught and saved rain
water for irrigation, clothes washing, and even
drinking. Water harvesting of this sort is still
common in many parts of the world.

Harvesting roof run-off using a rain barrel
reduces the need for municipal water on our lawns
and gardens and helps lower the volume of water,
and the pollutants it carries, entering our lakes
and rivers via storm drains. One inch of rain
falling on a 1000 sq. ft. roof adds up to more
than 600 gallons of water.

Rain barrels can be purchased commercially or you
can make your own with a plastic 55-gallon drum.
A spigot is attached low on the barrel; an
overflow drain at the top can direct extra water
to a safe location away from structure
foundations.

Benefits:
  - Rain water is safe for watering outdoor
plants. It is usually soft and free of dissolved
minerals, making it great for indoor plants or
washing your car.
  - Connecting a soaker hose to your barrel is a
great way to water shallow rooted plants or young
trees.
  - A rain barrel can be used in areas where you
may not have a convenient spigot (e.g. near your
compost pile to keep it as wet as a wrung-out
sponge, promoting the composting process during
the dryer months of summer).

Tips for using your rain barrel
  - Do not use collected water for drinking, cooking or bathing.
  - Keep the lid secure so children or animals cannot fall into the barrel.
  - Disconnect the barrel during the winter and reattach it in early spring.
  - If moss killer has been used on the roof, let
a couple of rainfall events go by before
collecting roof runoff.
  - Elevate your rain barrel slightly to make spigot access easier.
  - A screened louvre vent will prevent mosquitoes from breeding in your
barrel.
  - Install an overflow valve near the top of the barrel.

  Buy a rain barrel online
http://www.watersavers.com
http://www.gardeners.com
http://www.composters.com
http://www.urbangardencenter.com

�or make your own
http://www.thegreenguide.org/article/diy/rain
http://www.gardenwatersaver.com

Food concentrates and wine products are
transported in plastic barrels, so check bottlers
or a wine & spirits shop for used barrels.
Peppers, olives, and other foods are often
imported in 55-gallon terra cotta-colored plastic
drums, so imported food stores are a potential
source.

____________________________________________

�� Featured Resource

TOM'S OF MAINE WEBSITE FOCUSES ON RIVERS AWARENESS MONTH

June is National Rivers Awareness Month,
sponsored by Tom's of Maine.  This is part of
their greater effort, the National Rivers
Awareness Program, started in 2002 to raise the
visibility of the incredible value rivers add to
our communities and foster more active river
stewardship and volunteerism across the country.
For a program overview, a Rivers IQ Test, Ways To
Help, and other fun, interesting information,
visit the website at
http://www.tomsofmaine.com/toms/community/rivers2004/

____________________________________________

�� Phenology: The Seasonal Life of the River

MONARCH BUTTERFLIES

One of the spring milestones is the arrival of
the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus).

It is common knowledge that Monarch butterflies
that are seen in upper Midwest migrate to and
from Mexico, a journey of about 3,000 miles.
Unlike birds, it takes two generations of this
butterfly to make the round trip journey.  The
monarchs that hatch, pupate, and attain adulthood
(a process that takes about a month in Minnesota)
in the upper Midwest fly all the way to their
wintering spot in Mexico and a portion of the way
back north in the spring.  They then lay their
eggs and die.  This next generation completes the
migration north to begin the cycle all over
again.  Amazingly, a monarch can migrate up to
250 miles in a single day, although 90 miles may
be more of the norm!  The first monarchs can
usually be seen in the Twin Cities area sometime
during the last two weeks of May or the first
week in June.

The sexes can be identified by their wings.  The
male has thin vein pigmentation and two swollen
pouches on its hind wings, while the female has
thick vein pigmentation and no swollen pouches on
the hind wings.   Visit
http://www.monarchwatch.org/biology/sexing.htm
for a picture of a male and female Monarch.

Visit these websites to learn more about the
Monarch and their migration journeys.

http://www.learner.org/jnorth/spring2004/monarch/index.html

http://www.monarchwatch.org/

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/alienempire/voyagers.html

http://www.desertmuseum.org/pollination/monarchs.html

http://www.co.fairfax.va.us/parks/resources/monarchs.htm

_____________________________________________

�� Supporting FMR

GIVE AT WORK THROUGH THE MINNESOTA ENVIRONMENTAL FUND

Friends of the Mississippi River, as a member of
the Minnesota Environmental Fund, is dedicated to
bringing the value of choice in workplace giving
to all Minnesota employees.  The Minnesota
Environmental Fund offers Minnesota residents an
opportunity to support local environmental
organizations and issues through payroll
deductions, similar to the opportunity United Way
offers to support human service organizations.
Studies have found that when choice in giving is
offered to employees, overall giving increases
and non-profits from all sectors benefit.

Friends of the Mississippi River receives 75% of
all undesignated gifts in the first campaign in
new workplaces that we access for the Minnesota
Environmental Fund.  Helping us to bring this
giving option to your company is a great way to
show your support for what we do, and helps raise
the profile of environmental protection efforts
across Minnesota.

Please call Heather at 651/ 222-2193 x20 with
questions and to help FMR to gain access for the
Minnesota Environmental Fund at your workplace.
Thank you!

_____________________________________________

�� Mississippi Messages List Info and Policies

The Mississippi Messages is a monthly e-mail
update distributed by Friends of the Mississippi
River to help our members and subscribers stay
informed on issues, events, and opportunities
related to the Mississippi River in the Twin
Cities area.

All subscribers' names and e-mail addresses are kept confidential.

To request to be added to or removed from the
list, or with any other administrative concerns,
contact the list administrator:

Gabe Ormsby
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Phone: 651 222-2193
______________________________________________________
Original contents copyright 2004, Friends of the Mississippi River
http://www.fmr.org



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