In a message dated 1/26/2005 8:57:46 AM Central Standard Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/exgrd_sum/2004.html


Took a look at both participation rates and disaggregated scores.  New  
Jersey is doing better.  Although both NJ/MN have above average  scores (NJ: 
3.26 
MN: 3.08 NATL: 2.96, all students, all exams).  Took  a quick look at Arkansas 
(2.36) only because last I heard all of their  schools were making AYP.
 
Spent some time last spring looking for "model states" - where should we be  
looking for best practices (know it's not Virginia, Texas, but can't remember 
/  don't have time to dig for which came up with).  New Jersey may have been  
one; believe Michigan was another.
 
For those who don't know the AP Exams (Advanced Placement Exams) are for  the 
most part taken by students enrolled in AP Classes.  The district  issued a 
report on AP tests in October.  It's at:
 
_http://www.rea.spps.org/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={E034A91B-61BC-43C3-AC19-3
7A9FDBC30F0_ 
(http://www.rea.spps.org/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={E034A91B-61BC-43C3-AC19-37A9FDBC30F0)
 }
 
One of the things we've argued is that it's important for the district to  
monitor not only how many students taking/passing the exams by 
ethnicity/income, 
 but also
a.  as a % of total enrollment, and 
b.  by taking/passing all exams in core subjects (English, math,  science, 
social studies) v. one course/exam, and
c.  that this should be reported both in the aggregate and x  school
 
There's lots of research that shows student achievement is correlated with  
Rigor of Curriculum (challenging courses) [It's one of those "duh" research  
questions from a mom's perspective.]
 
SPPS fundamentally needs to 
a.  increase the academic rigor of regular courses
b.  increase participation in challenging courses (AP, IB, Quest,  etc.) of 
students from our cultural communities, all core courses, not just  "sampling"
 
Know they're working on these, but again, we need to be asking what can we  
do to support?  What messages are we sending kids about high school?   Are we 
telling all kids that high school is a time when they should be working  hard 
to prepare for post-secondary?  Are we telling our kids that they  should be 
registering for classes that "push their edges" to the fullest extent  possible?
 
There's this guy named Csikszentmihalyi (yes, I looked up how to spell it)  
out of the University of Chicago that wrote a book called, "Flow: The 
Psychology  of Optimal Experience."  In it, he described how people are 
happiest when  
they're working at the edges of their ability.  What I remember most is the  
analogy of the swimming pool:  If we toss a child into the deep end before  
they learn to swim they'll flounder and panic.  If we force them to stay at  
the 
shallow end when they're accomplished swimmers, they'll get bored.  The  key 
is to keep them swimming at the edges of their abilities.  That's what  I've 
tried to do with my kids in just about everything they do, from academics,  to 
sports, to moving toward the deep woods when camping.
 
That's not to say we haven't had our ups and downs.  They're teenagers  and 
really tired of my pushing; also lost a daughter in the woods for 2.5 hours  
last August - panic time for mom.  I just parent by trial and error.   Try it, 
see if it works.  If it doesn't, try something else.  And so  we bumble along.
 
But what really gets me is the culture of mediocrity.  When my kids  report 
that it's "uncool" to do well in school.  My problem is that low  expectations, 
like racism, are part of what kids bring to school.  It's  what they get from 
and learn from their parents at home.  How do we change  that?  How do we 
change our culture as a community to support high  expectations for all 
students? 
 I keep going back to the three-legged stool  - schools, family, community.
 
I think I've exceeded my limit of posts for the day!
 
--Jennifer Armstrong
Payne/Phalen
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