This actually something like the old way of determing the longitude (before
there were accurate timekeeping instruments). It is called the Lunar
Distance Method. I am sure there will be a number of references on the web.

At 08:12 16-3-00 -0700, you wrote:
-----Original Message/Oorspronkelijk bericht--------------
>Hi Steve:
>
>It's an interesting thought to use the moon's shadow at sunrise and sunset
>on the equinox to locate your east-west points.  Although this can be done
>with the sun, you would have errors using the moon, unless there is an
>eclipse on the equinox also.  If the moon is not in the same plane as the
>sun, it will not act like the sun.
>
>Since the moon moves about two minutes/hour eastward in the sky, the only
>way you can do this with precision is to use precisely calculated times and
>lunar coordinates such as those sent to you by Jim Cobb.  First you would
>find the meridian with the moon, using Jim's data, then find east/west.
>
>If there was a lunar eclipse on the equinox, then you would have to have a
>good unobstructed view of the east and west horizons which you probably have
>or else you wouldn't have asked the question.
>
>For fun, though, let's make the moon readings anyway to see what happens!
>We'll share our results after the event.
>
>Thanks for the luny question,
>
>John Carmichael
>
>>Hi all,
>>
>>It's only a few days to the equinox, which happens here in the middle of the
>>night (3:35 AST). I'm going to use the previous evening and following
>>morning to use a pole's shadow to make myself an East-West line, to compare
>>to my existing NS meridian line. I hope to find that they are at right
>>angles to each other.
>>
>>The moon becomes fully full just hours earlier, at 0:44 AST, so I'm
>>wondering if I can do the East-West thing by moonlight too. Is it a valid
>>thing to try? I've got a suspicion it only works when the equinox is also an
>>eclipse, so that all the bodies are all in the same plane. If that is so,
>>does the phase of the moon have any relevance, other than giving a strong
>>shadow? Unfortunately, my understanding isn't good enough to answer my own
>>questions.
>>
>>And are there any other special sundial-related phenomena which I should be
>>looking out for?
>>
>>Steve
>>
>>
>
>

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