Since I don't think traditional tools like a level or inclinometer can
precisely align or measure the tilt of such a tiny mirror, perhaps the best
alignment tool is the Optical Lever Effect (OLE) itself.

But I can think of a simple but very precise way to level a tiny mirror so
that it is perfectly horizontal...

You could float the mirror inside a cup containing liquid mercury.  You'd
make the cup slightly larger in diameter than the mirror, but not so large
that it could float too far.  For my size room, I'd use a round 1 cm. mirror
and a round 1.2 cm. cup and I'd hermetically cover and seal the cup with a
thin piece of glass. The whole thing would then be securely mounted to the
outside structure of the house (maybe a steel rod?)  This is the only sure
way I can think of to perfectly level a mirror.

So, you could start out by permanently installing your floating horizontal
mirror. Mark the meridian on both solstices using the sunspot. Then, using
Fer's ZW2000 program, you get a drawing of the face in PAPER form that you
got from the sign company. Then attach the paper to the ceiling so that it
is correctly aligned with the meridian and solstice points. You can either
leave the drawing up there permanently like wallpaper or you can transfer
the drawing to the plaster by punching little holes through the paper, then
remove the paper and connect the dots.

This is the only method I can think of to save yourself all the trouble of
physically marking the ceiling every day all year especially if you're
drawing furniture like analemmas and declination lines. But something tells
me that even this method could be riddled with errors. (i.e.. what if you
give ZW2000 the wrong information because your measurement of the ceiling
height was 2 mm. off? Or, will the glass cover on the floating mirror
refract the sunspot?)

John

John L. Carmichael Jr.
Sundial Sculptures
925 E. Foothills Dr.
Tucson Arizona 85718
USA

Tel: 520-696-1709
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Website: <http://www.sundialsculptures.com>

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