Hi Dialling colleagues,

Patrick Powers asked if anyone had practical experience of the bead-in-a-hole 
(pinspeck) shadow sharpener.

I used one experimentally o my Isaac Newton mean-time equatorial dial (see 
www.flowton-dials.co.uk).  It consisted of a 3mm dia phosphor bronze bead 
suspended in a 5.5mm hole in a piece of brass shim.  The dial plate was a 
cylinder radius 240mm.  These values were chosen partly by experiment and 
partly by materials available.

The sharpener worked well at noon, when the shadow appeared about 2mm in 
diameter in a bright annulus.  However, at 9am or 3 pm, when the sun hit the 
nodus at 45 degrees to the axis, the shadow merged into the sides of the 
surround.  This could have been avoided by having a nodus which rotated to face 
the sun but the extra complication wasn't worth the effort.  In the end, I went 
with a simple hole 2mm dia, giving an apparant spot of 5 to 6mm at noon.

The results (including a picture of the resulting shadow) were published in the 
Bulletin of the British Sundial Society, vol 14(i) March 2002.

Anyone else tried one?

John Davis





Dr J R Davis
Flowton Dials
N52d 08m: E1d 05m
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