John Carmichael wrote:

Hi Chris:
But I'm not so sure I agree with you about a flat disk with a small hole. The aperture disk nodus you described works fine when the sun is not at low angles relative to the face. example: a direct south vertical wall dial around midday. But if it's early morning or late afternoon, won't both the shadow of the disk and the projected solar image elongate into long ellipses? In fact, if the sun is hitting the disk nearly edge on, I bet the solar image projection might disappear all together. If you could manually rotate the disk so that it is perpendicular to the sun, then I would agree with you. But sundial I'm designing is high above a doorway and can't be touched. Interested in anybody's comments on this, John

Quite the opposite, John!
If you did rotate the disk, so it was always perpendicular to the sun, the shadow *would* elongate. But, keeping the disk parallel to the shadow plane, it appears to foreshorten, as the angle shrinks, resulting in the elongated shadow foreshortening the same amount...

Dave

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