At 09:10 PM 11/2/2006, Gerard Hughes wrote:
So, I
>can publish the words of a Shakespeare sonnet that I copied from a
>17th century volume, assuming that the very same words and
>orthography appear in other extant copies of the volume."

By this reading, no old work can be considered public domain **or** copyrightable unless it is compared character by character to **all** existing copies in the world to determine a list of variances. Each work with a unique variation is automatically copyright by the owner of that physical copy but presumably if two or more copies exist with that variation then it is public domain--unless the same owner has those copies. Clearly this idea of copyright is untenable.

Yes, I misspoke here with the last clause.  Apologies for adding to the confusion.  I agree that you don't have to cover the text letter by letter.  Any text of that age is in the public domain.  

A museum or rare book library's  ownership of an old book does not permit it to copyright the content (i.e. words) of the book .  They don't own that intellectual property--its in the public domain.  What they own is the book itself and the right to grant permission for the publication any photographic depictions of it.   This is what I was trying to say. 

Sara

Sara Schechner, Ph.D.
David P. Wheatland Curator
Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments
Department of the History of Science
Harvard University, Science Center 251c
Cambridge, MA 02138
Tel: 617-496-9542
Fax: 617-496-5932

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