Frank very good remark!


Almost certainly  PL means  Polar Latitude that is the angle to the North
Earth's Pole (see fig. attached)

The value reported differs only by few sec from the value of the complement
of the Reduced Latitude.



 In  http://www.gmat.unsw.edu.au/snap/gps/clynch_pdfs/latlons.pdf we read
that :

<There are two types of latitude

The angle that the line makes from the center of the earth is called the
geocentric latitude. Geocentric latitude does not strike the surface of the
ellipsoid at a right angle.

The line perpendicular to the ellipsoid makes an angle with the equatorial
plane that is called the geodetic latitude. ("Geodetic" in geodesy usually
implies something taken with respect to the ellipsoid.) The latitude on maps
is geodetic latitude. >



The formulae are :

tan(Geoc_Lat)=(1-f) * (1-f) * tan(Geod_Lat)

tan(Reduced_Lat)= (1-f) * tan(Geod_Lat)

f = 1/298.257  (modern value)  ,    = 1/293.465 (Clarke 1880)



With the Clarke value the formula gives  :    Raduced_Lat =54° 16' 36"  and

(90-Reduced L.)= 35° 43' 24"



Probably in the calculation was used the approximate value  f =1/280  ,

 (90° - Red. Lat.) = 35° 43' 40"



Best

Gianni Ferrari





----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Frank King" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "John Foad" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: "sundial" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2007 1:17 PM
Subject: Re: strange longitude


> Incidentally, this quoted figure for longitude is within
> a few arc-minutes of being the co-latitude.  Weird!
>
> Frank King
> Cambridge, U.K.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------
> https://lists.uni-koeln.de/mailman/listinfo/sundial
>

<<attachment: geodetic_lat.jpg>>

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