Google quickly finds pictures and information on the Braunschweig Cathedral 
sundial.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Braunschweig,_Dom_St._Blasii_mit_Sonnenuhr.jpg
The pictures show a dial with the words Anno 1716 across the top.
A text reference identifies "Hans Geog Hartel" with the sundial is 1659.
http://historydb.adlerplanetarium.org/signatures/edit.pl?edit_id=6954
Is there an earlier sundial dating back to 1346 with the same 
characteristics, polar gnomon and equal hours?

Can any of you scan Carl Roslund's BSS article and email me a copy?

Regards, Roger

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Frank.King" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: "sundial" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2008 8:54 AM
Subject: Re: equal and unequal hours


>
> Dear Frank, Maes and other friends,
>
> The question about the introduction of use of the polar gnomon is old. 
> Actually, are very few the informations about this. Rohr wrote in his book 
> that the polar gnomon was introduced in Europe with the Crusaders 
> returning from the arabian country. I also think that the polar gnomon was 
> re-invented in Europe from the Arabian astronomical science.
>
> Sure the mechanical tower clock with the equal hours was a good reason for 
> the use of polar gnomon in the equal hours sundials, but I have some dubt 
> about the importance of this "only one" reason.
>
> It is true that the first mechanical clocks was on the towers around the 
> begin of the 1300. And the first vertical sundials with the polar gnomon 
> was done arond the first half of 1300.
> The interesting articles of Curt Roslund in the BSS Bulletin, september 
> 2005, pag. 116-119, show the vertical sundial of Braunschweig Cathedral of 
> 1346 with the equal hour lines and a polar gnomon.
>
> A have find recently a important gnomonical manuscript attribuited to the 
> end of 1300 with drawings of horizontal and vertical (also east and west 
> plane) sundials with the equal hours line. But this is a new topic for a 
> my next articles.
>
> Hence, we have the sources that the equal hours line on the horizontal and 
> vertical sundials with an probable polar gnomon was used in the Europe at 
> the end of 1300.
>
> Thanks for attention and the best wishes to all
>
> Nicola Severino
>
>
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