OK, I would also like to take a turn and ask a question to the mathematically 
inclined:

I have been trying to figure out how to plot the duration of daylight over the 
course of the year as a function of latitude.  (I would generate a curve for 
each latitude I am interested in.)  

I believe the result should be a sine curve which looks comparatively flat at 
the equator, growing increasingly steeper until the polar circle, where it 
would turn into a binary step curve and the six month day turns to six month 
night -- leaving aside physical effects like refraction.  I am particularly 
interested in the slope of the curve around the equinoxes at northern 
latitudes, when the transition from long summer days to short winter days is 
quite abrupt.     

Jack Aubert  

-----Original Message-----
From: sundial [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of John Goodman
Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2015 12:37 PM
To: Sundial List
Subject: Re: A question for the mathematically inclined

Thanks to everyone who replied with suggestions, both on and off the list. 

When I asked my question, I assumed there was a trivial solution that could be 
simply explained. I realize now that the calculations are not straightforward. 

Roger Bailey has given me an approach that I believe will work for me. I’m now 
trying to understand how the math represents the spatial geometry of the 
problem. 

The variety of solutions I received are an indication of the broad experience 
and wisdom embodied in this group. I'm always grateful for that asset.


> On Jan 31, 2015, at 10:05 AM, John Goodman <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear dialists,
> 
> Does anyone know a formula for calculating the hour angle given the azimuth, 
> declination, and latitude? 
> 
> I’d like to know the time of day, throughout the year, when the sun will be 
> positioned at a particular angle. This will allow me to determine when 
> sunshine will stream squarely through a window on any (sunny) day.
> 
> I’ve seen several formulae for calculating azimuth. I suspect that one of 
> them could be rewritten to solve for the hour angle given the azimuth instead 
> of the finding the azimuth using the hour angle (plus the declination and 
> latitude). Unfortunately, I don’t have the math skills for this conversion.
> 
> Thanks for any suggestions.

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