...let us describe the main relations again.
The surface of the wave front radiate from point source increase by pi*d
quadrat. For double distance 4times larger surface results. 10 log (1/4) =
- 6,02 dB.

Cylinder wave surface doubled by double distance. 10 log( 1/2)= -3 dB.

Plane wave surface remain constant by distance, 10o log (1/1)= 0 dB, the
level decreases only by diffraction effects and air damping.

Focused sources in front of a loudspeaker wall decreases its surface by
distance. In focus point the level is much louder as at the radiating
plane, dependently its size relationship.

At the mentioned Highways the sound sources are not correlated. Additoin of
two same level sources would result in +3dB. Nevertheless, that level would
decrease  by 6 dB. However, the radiation is not a spherical radiation. The
Bottom reflects as well as cold air layers at the top. I think the 3dB
calculation based at statistic middle  value.

Greetings Helmut
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