I always tell my students to consider carefully whether they actually want to 
use phantom imagery - sometimes a real source is better - it is, after all, 
very, very high order. But there are other factors - 
1) the speakers are (usually) round the edge of the listening area - so all 
imagery tends to be at or some little way beyond, the edge. - there's a big 
'hole' where you can't have images.
2) a single speaker doesn't handle movement well, if that's what you happen to 
want
3) none of the systems really produce more than 'flat' 2d images - you can have 
some control over apparent source width (though not with a single speaker), but 
that isn't actually equivalent to object size 
4) a consequence of object size is 'facingness' - objects of any appreciable 
size actually must have the property of own-body occlusion. so you can't easily 
'revolve' an object - we rather crudely tackled this in 1996 by using an 
inside-out ambisonic ring - panning could then control facingness (if you 
encode it, obviously)


As regards the hybrid system - our undergrads make explorable sound fields 
every year, combining 1st, 2nd ambisonics, panpot, VBAP, individual speakers, 
into one-off custom experimental rigs designed to depict unusual examples of 
spatial sound - bowling alley, race track, plane landing through the hall, 
waterfall, rain forest etc. The key point to all these is that the listener can 
explore, so phantom imagery doesn't work in quite the same way, and careful 
control of the ambient, indirect sound field is involved and that is different 
from the control of images.

Of course, these aren't going to be commercial technologies, that's not the 
point of them - it's just nice to explore what can be done with artificial 
spatial sound.
Dr Peter Lennox

School of Technology,
Faculty of Arts, Design and Technology
University of Derby, UK
e: p.len...@derby.ac.uk
t: 01332 593155
________________________________________
From: sursound-boun...@music.vt.edu [sursound-boun...@music.vt.edu] On Behalf 
Of Pierre Alexandre Tremblay [tremb...@gmail.com]
Sent: 13 December 2012 09:07
To: Surround Sound discussion group
Subject: Re: [Sursound] Proximity illusions - WFS vs HOA

Dear all

Let me be a little teasy and controversial here:

> Focussing, no matter
> how it's done, does not create a source.

With that many speakers in a hall, you do happen to have a lot of real sources 
you can use...

It could be amazing to think of a real hybrid system where point-source 
loudspeakers are used when a real point is needed, which is where all fantom 
image systems fail, some of them more gracefully indeed...

My 2 cents.

p
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