Yes, in Gravity this is easily possible in the opening shot: it's a super long
wide shot where Clooney is off picture in the beginning. There is plenty of 
tome to absorb the scene and the
position of everything. This is an obvious opportunity to pan dialogue as it is 
really underlining the
dramaturgical intent. And this always is the criteria.
If the picture cuts are too fast (and this limit is reached soon), following the
perspective panning-wise exaggerates the edits, makes them obvious
and potentially destroys the seamless flow of the narration. That's the main 
reason
for keeping the dialogue in the center. If the shots are long enough,
if there are off-voices, if there is movement or something similar in a 
dramaturgical sense,
then panning the dialogue to the position on (or off) screen may enhance the 
sense of space
and the story. More than 90% of all dialogue is in the center, though. But yes, 
sometimes
it is an improvement. And yes, in animation the voices are super-clean as they 
are recorded
in a studio - and thus they can be panned easily if wanted. With location 
sound, there may be considerable background sound 
behind the voices - and if such a signal is panned, the (mono-) background 
jumps around as well. Very noticable
and very disturbing. Location audio is very much used these days by many 
directors (Tarantino, e.g.).
Robert Altman was famous for insisting on 100% location dialogue. This makes 
panning dialogue almost impossible,
even if it would enhance the story.

Best, Florian


________________________________________
Von: Sursound [[email protected]]" im Auftrag von 
"Courville, Daniel [[email protected]]
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 04. Februar 2016 18:15
An: [email protected]
Betreff: Re: [Sursound] Dialogue in center channel,,, not always

>>>And which director takes care about stereo compatible picture editing?
>
>Alfonso Cuaron is possibly one such director. Both Children of Men and
>Gravity often panned the dialogue to match the position of the actor on
>screen. It's very noticeable right at the start of Gravity; first you hear
>George Clooney's voice coming from far right and as the shot zooms in and
>you start to see him appear on the far right of the screen, his dialogue
>moves across to match.

Every Pixar animation movies have panned dialogues.

Since the voices are recorded in individual booth, they start audio 
post-production with separate tracks for every voices, making panning easier 
and more effective, although making the mix more time consuming.

- Daniel
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