Here is the URL of Judge Jackson's 'Findings of Fact' that the
government based its case on, in the MS anti-trust case:
http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm.  On that page, you
can download the text in HTML, WordPerfect, or PDF format.  You can also
request a paper copy if you'd rather.  It's not really very long.  This
is a landmark decision that should affect the way desktop computing is
done in the future.

The case hinged on the Sherman anti-trust act, the principles of which
were explained in an article I once read.  The author compares this case
to Rockefeller's:
---------------------
...
In simpler days, this was sometimes called the "common carrier" rule.
If you owned the track, you had to convey everybody's freight fairly.
If you owned the wire, you had to connect everybody's phone and carry
everybody's message. If you owned a movie house, you had to be
available for anybody's films. If you owned a cable, you had to carry
all television programs. You could be a common carrier or the creator
of something to be carried, but not both.

Simple but also quaint. Technology has a way of overtaking ideology
and blurring such distinctions. The cable companies learned to make
their own TV shows and to discriminate against rivals. Now the cable
owners think they can also become phone companies and the phone
companies are angling to send television shows to my computer. And
all these wired companies are being challenged by gadgets that send
messages and pictures invisibly through the air. What's an egg
anymore? Who's a road?

Bill Gates thought his virtual monopoly could never be understood in
the old physical terms. And if he had not left a telltale trail of
e-mail, the Feds might never have made a plausible case against him.
But given the evidence from Gates's own computer, Judge Jackson well
understood that Microsoft's imperial triumph had been deliberately
and probably illegally engineered.

Gates built Windows, a good road to the information market, and then
schemed brilliantly to make it practically the only road that PC
owners could navigate. Nearly all wagons -- computer programs -- had
to fit on his tracks. Gates's own wagons -- the Microsoft programs --
rode free on his Windows highway, and those of his allies were waved
onto low-toll express lanes. Rockefeller rebates redux.
...
excerpted from article written by MAX FRANKEL
---------------------

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