http://ens-news.com/ens/may2001/2001L-05-24-09.html

Rocket Technology Could Produce Pollution Free Electricity

LIVERMORE, California, May 24, 2001 (ENS) - Researchers from a 
Sacramento energy firm and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 
(LLNL) believe a rocket technology may have a down to earth 
application - producing electricity.

Clean Energy Systems Inc. officials - mostly retired rocket 
scientists - have developed a technology they think can generate low 
cost, pollution free electricity from fossil fuels. But, since 
utility companies require five or six years of demonstrated operation 
for a new technology before purchasing it, Clean Energy officials 
approached LLNL about building a research facility there.

"Utilities are known for wanting to buy the second or third plant, 
never the first," said Ray Smith, LLNL's Applied Energy Technology 
Program leader. "We think the government should reduce the scientific 
and economic risk by building the first plant."

Lab officials plan to submit a proposal this year to the Department 
of Energy to build a 10 megawatt, $70 million facility at the 
Laboratory based on Clean Energy's technology.

"Clean Energy's technology represents a whole new approach to 
producing steam and electricity cleanly. It replaces six story high 
steam boilers with a generator that is seven to eight feet long and 
one foot in diameter," Smith said.

A variety of fossil fuels - natural gas, synthetic gas from coal, 
petroleum and biomass - are among the possible sources that could 
power the Clean Energy system.

The firm's gas generator burns the fuel, along with oxygen and water 
at high temperatures, and produces a gas mixture of steam and carbon 
dioxide. Like a rocket engine, the generator burns pure oxygen to 
produce steam and avoids producing nitrogen oxides.

The steam, in turn, powers the turbines that drive an electric 
generator and produces electricity without pollutants. A condenser 
cools the steam into water and separates it from the carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the system could be injected into aging oil 
fields, where it can help retrieve up to two barrels of oil per 
barrel of CO2.

"A key part of the research we want to do is for the sequestration of 
carbon dioxide - how much of the gas stays in the oil field and 
whether it can also be sequestered in deep saline aquifers," Smith 
said.

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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