http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/19332/story.htm

Senate bill aims to cut US emissions

USA: January 9, 2003

WASHINGTON - Republican John McCain and Democrat Joseph Lieberman 
will introduce Senate legislation yesterday that would slash 
emissions spewed by U.S. utilities and industrial plants that are 
linked to global warming.

The bipartisan legislation comes amid data showing that 2002 was the 
second-warmest year on record.

The bill was likely to be opposed by the Bush administration, which 
rejected U.S. participation in the Kyoto treaty to reduce 
heat-trapping emissions because it would be too costly to the U.S. 
economy. The White House contends more study is needed to determine 
the causes of global warming.

The United States is the world's biggest energy consumer and also 
largest producer of global warming emissions.

The McCain-Lieberman bill would set a nationwide cap to limit 
pollution from the electricity, industrial, commercial and 
transportation fuel sectors, which together are responsible for 
nearly 80 percent of U.S. emissions.

Starting in 2010, emissions from these sectors would be capped at 
2000 levels, according to the bill. In 2016, the cap would be reduced 
to 1990 levels, which is the target level in a climate treaty signed 
by the first President George Bush and ratified by the Senate in 1992.

U.S. companies would have to reduce their own emissions, or purchase 
polluting credits from other firms. Such an emissions trading market 
is similar to an approach taken by Congress a decade ago to curb acid 
rain.

Environmental groups praised the legislation.

"McCain and Lieberman are pressing forward with real, market-based 
solutions even as the White House continues giving the biggest 
polluters a free pass," said David Doniger, climate center policy 
director at the Natural Resources Defense Council.

The Senate Commerce Committee, which is chaired by McCain, will hold 
a global warming hearing Wednesday on the bill.

"Up until now the climate policy has been hypothetical. The debate 
will now have at the center of it a specific proposal with a 
comprehensive trading system and a target for reductions," said 
Joseph Goffman, a senior attorney with Environmental Defense.

It remained unclear whether similar legislation would be offered in 
the House, which is also controlled by Republicans.

Story by Tom Doggett

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

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