--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Alan Petrillo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Rodney Hadley wrote:
>  >
>  > I have started to make a processor out of a hot water heater, and 
my
>  > thoughts are that I will have to remove the existing heating 
elements
>  > due to them being submerged in oil.
> 
> No, that won't be necessary.  They'll probably be fine.  Just take 
your 
> 220v elements and feed them 110v and you won't have any problems 
with 
> the elements overheating.

Absolutley spot on, but make a rough extimate of the elements area of 
contact with the oil (length*pi*radius squared) and make sure the 
output will be around or less than 3W/sq cm, this will ensure no 
burning of the oil whilst heating. Elsewise you will need to stir 
while heating. 
> 
>  > I'm pretty sure that the
>  > combination of the heating element and the oil will end in a 
fire. Is
>  > this correct?
> 
> Well, yes and no.  The combination of heating element, oil, and 
_air_ 
> will end in fire.  If you take the air out of the equasion, I.E. by 
> keeping your element submerged, then you won't have a problem.
> 
>  > I have heard of many people using immersion heaters,
>  > what type will be best for heating oil?
> 
> The one that will fit into your processor.  The physically larger 
the 
> better.  About the best thing you can do is use the largest 220v 
element 
> that will fit into the hole, and feed it 110v.

Did you mean to say "existing heating elements"? Are there two, then 
you should have no trouble. Use ohms law, Power = Current squared 
times resistance. The resistance will be the same on either voltage so 
it a simple calculation.

Contact a specialist hot water / element manufacturer, and get a nice 
long element to fit. I did and they are wonderful (2 of) and they are 
feed in series on 240VAC to drop the power to the desired level. 
Always used fully submerged of course.


regards,
Matt


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