ãAt current levels of political and financial support,
 the EU 15 renewable energy targets for 2010 will not be met,ä
 it warns. 


 Renewables receive Euro 5.3 billion of energy subsidies in Europe
 COPENHAGEN, Denmark,
 2004-11-24
 Refocus Weekly
 
http://www.sparksdata.co.uk/refocus/redesign/showdoc.asp?docid=76316470&accnum=1
 

 European nations provided subsidies of
 Euro 29.2 billion to energy sources in 2001, of which
 Euro 5.3 billion went to renewables according to a report
 by the European Environment Agency [EEA].

 ãDespite significant emissions of carbon dioxide and
 residual air pollutants emanating from the burning of
 fossil fuels, the amount of fossil fuel subsidies remains high,
 particularly for coal,ä the report notes. ãSupport for
 renewable energy, which is on balance considered
 environmentally beneficial, is increasing steadily
 through the introduction of regulatory support mechanisms.ä

 ãWith the exception of large hydro-electric power,
 renewable energy represents a much less mature industry
 with arguably greater need for technological and
 market support to enable full commercial development,ä
 it says. ãIt can be expected that subsidies for the
 renewable industry will fall as costs decline and
 the technologies mature.ä

 ãThere is some evidence to suggest that,
 in historical terms, renewable energy subsidies
 in the EU 15 are relatively low in comparison with
 other forms of energy during periods of fuel transition
 and technology development,ä adding that mature fuels
 such as natural gas continue to benefit from the
 technological and industrial infrastructure built up
 during previous decades.

 ãAt current levels of political and financial support,
 the EU 15 renewable energy targets for 2010 will not be met,ä
 it warns. ãRenewable technologies offer the benefits of
 both increased energy security and reduced environmental impacts.
 The policy rationale for their economic support will
 most likely be strengthened as their contribution to
 reducing price volatility and overall emissions is
 better understood and quantified.ä

 ãUnlike governments, individual companies carry little or
 no obligation to address long-term energy security
 or environmental challenges,ä it adds.
 ãIt is the responsibility of governments to ensure,
 through market pricing and legislative frameworks,
 that the market responds to these concerns.
 Governments would be prudent to value the
 environmental and security of supply benefits of
 renewable energies and to set long-term price signals
 for industry development that reflect these benefits.ä

 The European Environment Agency was formed in 1994
 to provide independent information on the environment
 to policy-makers and the public.
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