http://detnews.com/2002/autosinsider/0201/19/autos-394725.htm
- 01/19/02
Saturday, January 19, 2002

Light truck fuel economy standards will stay the same for 2004

By Nedra Pickler / Associated Press

   WASHINGTON -- The government does not plan to require 2004 model 
year light trucks -- pickups, minivans and sport utility vehicles -- 
to go farther on a gallon of gas.
   The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said Friday it 
has not had enough time to study the impact of a higher standard.
   Congress, under pressure from the auto industry, had blocked the 
agency from studying an increase in fuel economy since 1996. 
Automakers have argued that a higher standard would result in a 
smaller vehicle fleet that is less safe.
   The freeze on studying fuel economy standards was lifted last 
month when a new transportation spending bill was signed into law. 
NHTSA Administrator Jeffrey Runge told a congressional panel last 
month that the agency would not significantly increase the standard 
until at least the 2005 model year because of the time constraint.
   By law, NHTSA must issue a final rule establishing a fuel economy 
standard for 2004 model year light trucks by April 1. On Friday, 
NHTSA proposed a standard of 20.7 mpg, the same level that has been 
in effect since 1996.
   The public has 30 days to comment on the proposal before a final 
rule is drafted.
   Corporate Average Fuel Economy -- or CAFE -- standards were set by 
Congress in 1975 at 27.5 miles per gallon for cars. A lower standard 
for light trucks was introduced in 1979.
   Automakers do not have to meet the standard for every vehicle, but 
must meet the average for their entire fleet.
   At the time, light trucks were a small part of U.S. vehicle sales 
and used more for work purposes. Now, SUVs, pickups and minivans 
comprise about half of new vehicle sales and are often used as family 
vehicles.
   The result is that the average fuel use of new passenger vehicles 
-- both cars and light trucks -- averages 24 mpg, the lowest level 
since 1980.
   The 1979 standard for light trucks was 17.2 miles per gallon for 
two-wheel-drive and 15.8 mpg for four-wheel-drive. The standard 
fluctuated up and down until the freeze in 1996.
   Environmentalists have argued that light trucks should be required 
to get better gas mileage. The Senate Commerce Committee is working 
on a proposal to require an increase in fuel economy standards in the 
coming years.
   
On the Net:
   NHTSA: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov

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