Hello to all:

With the following Article as reference:  The useful use of rice straw is a
continuing concern for California, the article makes no mention of it as a
problem/resource in Arkansas.  Rice hulls are mentioned but not the straw.
My question is: "how is rice straw handled in that state?"

We are working on a business plan/project to convert it to ethanol and
"almost pure" cellulose cattle feed.  The more we can learn about rice straw
the better.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Keith Addison" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
Cc: <biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 3:40 AM
Subject: [biofuels-biz] Lawmaker Proposes Tax To Help Find Alternative Fuels


> http://www.arkansasnews.com/276196364930299.bsp
> ArkansasNews Little Rock
> Lawmaker Proposes Tax To Help Find Alternative Fuels
>
> By Wesley Brown
>
> Arkansas News Bureau
> Tuesday, October 29, 2002
> LITTLE ROCK - With war on the horizon and the possibility of higher
> fuel prices, Rep. Herschel Cleveland, D-Paris, outlined a plan on
> Monday that would create an "alternative fuels" commission by levying
> a $3 annual tax on Arkansas electric and gas users.
>
> Cleveland, who presented a draft copy of his bill during the Joint
> Committee on Energy meeting at the state Capitol, said he plans to
> introduce the bill during the 84th General Assembly. The regular
> session begins Jan. 13.
>
> "When we get up in the morning, we don't know what is going to happen
> that day," Cleveland said of the threat of war with Iraq. "We need to
> reduce our dependency and look to some alternative fuels other than
> oil."
>
> During the hearing, a number of presenters provided the legislative
> committee with a host of alternative fuel and renewable energy
> options, ranging from wind, hydroelectric and solar power to fuels
> produced by recycling chicken litter and soybean oil.
>
> Chris Benson, director of the Arkansas Energy Office of the Arkansas
> Department of Economic Development, said nearly 80 percent of the
> state's $4.2 billion energy diet now comes from fuel sources outside
> the state.
>
> Of that amount, less than 8 percent comes from renewable energy
> sources, Benson said.
>
> Jim Wimberly, president of the Foundation for Organic Resources
> Management in Fayetteville, told the joint committee that Arkansas
> has many available sources of unused alternative energy sources, such
> as chicken litter, sawdust and rice hulls.
>
> He said his nonprofit group is studying ways to convert chicken
> litter into energy that can be used to heat poultry houses and lower
> excessive levels of phosphorus - that comes from chicken litter - in
> drinking water.
>
> Currently, there are 2,700 poultry farms in Arkansas generating 480
> tons of litter per farm each year, he said. "The potential for
> expanding this type of energy warrants your attention as you look at
> your energy options."
>
> Wimberly admitted to the committee that the research and technology
> needed to create litter-to-energy systems are at least two years
> away, mainly because of a lack of start-up capital.
>
> He said most of these projects need some type of government
> partnership or funding to be competitive with non-renewable energy
> sources.
>
> "Help us to reduce the risk," Wimberly said.
>
> Under Cleveland's bill, a 25 cents tax would be levied on every
> residential electric and gas meter each month. Additionally,
> commercial and industrial users would be charged 25 cents per $1,000
> of electric or natural gas use on each monthly bill.
>
> Cleveland estimates the tax, which would be collected by utility
> companies, would raise about $2 million per year to finance an
> alternative fuels fund and establish a seven-person commission to
> oversee it.
>
> All money collected through the tax would be used by the commission
> to provide loans and grants to groups that are involved in
> alternative fuel research and renewable energy projects.
>
> "There are a lot of people in Arkansas doing things, but there is no
> focal point," Cleveland said of alternative energy research in the
> state. "I think that everyone agrees this needs to be done, but the
> issue is whether or not it can be funded or not."
>
*********************** SNIP ************************



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