Brent,

First we've heard of adding methanol to break an emulsion. But then again, anything hydrophillic...., if it works. Congratulations.

You are aware, however, that methanol boils at 145*F? You were very close to having instantaneous vaporization when you added it. Hopefully you're working with a sealed reactor with an appropriately sized vent to the exterior of your work space. If not, a few more degrees could have been disastrous beyond your belief.

As for the thin layer? Chances are more than good that it's soap. This seems to happen more often with the use of sodium hydroxide than with potassium hydroxide.

The suggestion would be to isolate a sample of the "fuel" without this component layer and conduct a sample washing to see if your emulsion reoccurs. It's as safe a bet as any that it will, indicating that your reaction didn't reach sufficient completion and it's partially reacted glycerides that are causing your emulsion. If so, you'll need to conduct another transesterification to complete the reaction prior to washing in earnest.

Todd Swearingen


Brent S wrote:

Just a note from my last post. I took the temp of my failure to 140F and then had a brainwave to add more methanol. I added 4 liters to the 45 gallons. I had almost imediate separation down to about 4" from the top. A thin layer also was floating on top. Any ideas?

Brent



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