I personally am outraged. I just spent all weekend printing out and
completely reading the JTF website. Though it pains me greatly to say this: I did find a comma out of place. Keith, I've done the hard work identifying the problem, now I expect you to fix it, instead of lolly-gagging, or was it shilly shallying? No matter. Enough. To arms. NB. I am sending a spare comma for your use under separate cover. -Miss Grundy Keith Addison wrote: LOL Brian!!! Actually it's not funny. It's just inept, and it sows confusion - extracting such clouds of complexitites out of such simplicities is not exactly going to encourage newbies, though that's apparently what you're trying to do. Now it requires explanations of things which need no explanations, which always makes them appear more complex than they are, very encouraging for newbies, yes. Sigh...I say this because I'd rather not have people telling me I am not tip-top with my labwork. Tired is all.And I'm finally getting just a little tired of your saying our website doesn't work properly when it's quite obviously you who doesn't work properly. How come, for starters, you're starting with WVO and not virgin oil? How come lots of things. First of all, in order to re-establish the whereabouts of our feet somewhere near the surface of Planet Earth once again, see: Basic titration http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#titrate <snip>With readings of that which we could expect, we then moved on to basic titration. If you all will bear with me a moment, I do have some questions. I will intertwine my questions right into the JtF web site directions for basic titration. Our hope is to clarify these directions for ourselves and for other newbies as well. We believe that there are several statements found here and in the email list which are contradictory at best.Uh-huh."Basic titration An electronic pH meter is best, but you can also use pH test strips (or litmus paper), or phenolphthalein solution (from a chemicals supplier)." I suggest sorting the test equipment according to preference.It's sorted according to cost and simplicity, cheapest and easiest to most expensive, and that's how most people see it, especially newbies. There's no confusion and no contradiction.We were ridiculed for using litmus paper.I don't think you were ridiculed, you were simply advised against it. Why do you need to say you were ridiculed?Why list it second if it is preferred as a third choice? Phenolphthalein sounds very interesting.Do you mean to tell me, after all this time you claim to have been studying this, months, that this is the first you hear of phenolphthalein?Why not give more information on the setup and use of this test? Yes we followed the links.Did you. Then what's the complaint? There's a whole section on "phenolphthalein", and more information on it too, if only you'd bothered to check the Table of Contents at the top of the pages where it says so, and in a logical sequence furthermore. Did you notice the Table of Contents at the top yet? You're looking at "Basic titration" right? And only that it seems. Immediately below that: Basic titration Better titration Accurate measurements pH meters Phenolphthalein pH meters vs phenolphthalein All duly listed and linked, couldn't be clearer."Dissolve 1 gram of lye in 1 liter of distilled or de-ionized water (0.1% w/v lye solution)." Here, according to JtF, we are in the absolute most important first step Titration, which a newbie is going to perform!That's not the absolute most important first step according to JtF. The absolute most important first step according to JtF is to make a test-batch with virgin oil, where no titration is required, moving on to WVO and titration later, when you have a few skills and know what to expect. Not you though of course, you know better.Standard procedure in all technical writing as far as I am aware it to define all abbreviations!!!! Why throw out a statement like: "(0.1% w/v lye solution)" and not simply define (w/v?)Good grief, it says GRAM, that's a WEIGHT, which starts with a "W", it says LITER, that's a VOLUME, it starts with a "V", it's obvious! Especially as it tells you exactly what to do first. It's a universal convention and standard procedure in all technical writing and other writing that if you use an abbreviation you put it in brackets after the initial explanation. Did you say your wife's a science teacher??This is making an already completely new process unnecessarily cloudy in the mind of the newbies. Ok, this is the second sentence in a half page descriptionHalf page. So you're using a print-out. What I suggested, I thought it might help, since you can't use a website with more than one page and one level. Seems not.of how to do the most important step in making biodiesel. "In a smaller beaker, dissolve 1 ml of dewatered WVO oil in 10 ml of pure isopropyl alcohol. Warm the beaker gently by standing it in some hot water, stir until all the oil dissolves in the alcohol and the mixture turns clear. Add 2 drops of phenolphthalein solution." Smaller beaker than what?Maybe - hey, let's take a chance here and really stick our necks out - just maybe it MIGHT mean smaller than the one you just used two words previously to make one litre of 0.1% w/v lye solution?WVO oil is redundant.I think in your case nothing is redundant.Again, if the pH Meter is the "best" tool and listed first in the sentence above, why are we jumping back to phenolphthalein? If this is the preferred test, why not say so in the first sentence?It deals with all three methods (I'm getting tired of saying it's obvious). Dealing with them separately would just be silly, and it would definitely have you complaining very loudly, even though you propose it below. With phenolphthalein it needs an extra step - you have to add the phenolphthalein to the solution first, unlike with meters or test strips, where you don't add anything. So explain how to do that, then you can say, as indeed it does say, hey, "With a pH meter or test strips, use the same procedure without adding the phenolphthalein." Much simpler, you see, simple and clear."Using a graduated syringe, add the 0.1% lye solution drop by drop to the oil-alcohol-phenolphthalein solution, stirring all the time. It might turn a bit cloudy, keep stirring. Keep on carefully adding the lye solution until the solution stays pink (actually magenta) for 15 seconds." See above. We are using a continuous readout pH meter. What is the pH we are looking for here!It says: "With a pH meter or test strips, use the same procedure without adding the phenolphthalein. Add the 0.1% lye solution drop by drop as before until the pH reaches 8.5." It's only SIX short paragraphs, FCOL, did you really start off doing it without reading it first, just six simple paragraphs? After dancing around it again and again all this time?Yes Keith, layered information is great,This is not layered information, it's six short paragraphs in a logical sequence without any links and you can't still can't get anything right.but why push it when it is unnecessary? We are jumping all over the placeYOU are certainly jumping all over the place.in order to do one simple step. Different methods are combined in the same paragraph. This could be the reason newbies are confused.YOU are confused, it seems to be your natural state."Take the number of milliliters of 0.1% lye solution you used and add 3.5 (the basic amount of lye needed for virgin oil). This is the number of grams of lye you'll need per liter of oil." Sheesh, I am sorry, but I have a question about every sentence in this basic titration. "Take the number of milliliters of 0.1% lye solution you used and add 3.5" ?? This is sloppy writing. Are you saying add a number of milliliters to 3.5 grams?I'm saying what I said, which you quoted, it needs no interpretation, nor misinterpretation. They're NUMBERS. You add one NUMBER to another NUMBER, last time I checked that wasn't illegal. "Take the number of milliliters of 0.1% lye solution you used and add 3.5."If it took 1.6 mL of lye solution then are we supposed to add 1.6 g to 3.5 g? I don't think so.Why don't you think so? That's what it says, it's clear, it's unambiguous, it couldn't possibly mean anything else. But Brian knows better. On the basis of what?How about a formula here?IT IS A FORMULA!!! Add one number to another number!!! "Take the number of milliliters of 0.1% lye solution you used and add 3.5" - what could be easier!!! But not for Brian.It would be clearer if you stated all of the proper terms, weight, volume, etc.Would it.No wonder so many questions appear on the email list about titration.They don't, or at least not your kind of questions, only from you."With a pH meter or test strips, use the same procedure without adding the phenolphthalein. Add the 0.1% lye solution drop by drop as before until the pH reaches 8.5." Duh! Why not just add this value to the sentence above to aid the newbies who are learning the procedure and keep them from jumping around.You're complaining about perceived lack of clarity, but you want me to tell people using phenolphthalein to look for a reading of "8.5" even though there is no reading of "8.5, instead it goes pink? That would be clear and unconfusing for you if you were using phenolphthalein would it? So then conversely you'd be thrilled if you were reading instructions on using a pH meter and it said "it goes pink" when it doesn't, right? But you're not all over the place?Also, please be consistent with the numbers throughout the directions. A pH of 8.5 is mentioned and then a pH of 8-9 is mentioned. This leads one to believe it does not really need to be exact.It does NOT mention a pH of 8-9 anywhere on those two pages or at any of the links. It always says pH 8.5, every time. Mike Pelly says 8-9 but that's his business, and Mike's page is not referred to in these instructions. You certainly are jumping all over the place. Why are you going to Mike Pelly's page when you're trying to read six simple paragraphs in order? Random chaos. But no, it's not you, it's the website that's chaotic, right.I know it is difficult for many folks to take criticism.Nobody will take unwarranted criticism, why should they? Let's see how you get on taking some criticism that's not misdirected.I am not so arrogant to think I could criticize people that are so far ahead of us in this extremely important sustainable Biofuels research. I will offer to help. First I have to get a handle on what it is we are doing with the titration. It is always acceptable to use the Scientific Method so that others<snip>2. Formulas and calculations. The formula for converting the lye in the titrated mL solution to grams would be used here and the results recorded. Formula, calculations = x grams of lye to bring one L of WVO to a pH of 8.5That's wrong. Nowhere at Journey to Forever does it say or imply such a thing, and I'd be surprised if it says that in the list archives, or at least without someone correcting it. How do you manage to interpret bringing one gram of WVO to pH8.5 in a titration, which calculates how much extra lye you need to neutralise the extra FFA in WVO, as bringing one litre of WVO to pH8.5? Random chaos Brian, it pervades your whole post.Conclusion: Here is where all the opinions and speculations can occur. 1. X amount of grams of lye will need to be added to the 3.5 grams of lye to be used in the Journey to Forever process of making biodieselHuh? It's simple titration, that's all.with this particular batch of WVO. This sample of WVO was very similar in quality to pure vegetable oil as it had no water and a beginning pH of 6.9.A beginning pH? Going out on your own a little with the jolly old Scientific Method aren't you?Although each batch of WVO obtained from the same source should be tested, this source (Name the Source) appears to produce very clean WVO.Are you kidding?? Name the source? You mean the auntie's koesuster stall behind the shebeen in Otjiwarango? How will that help? You think info like "Chinese take-aways always have the best oil" is true or useful? But you want to make it clearer and simpler, hm.Sources of Error: List everything that might have adversely affected the process and describe how it might have be avoided in the next experiment or procedure. 1. The humidity due to heavy rains could have affected water content of the lye. If conditions are not similar during the process of making the biodiesel with this particular batch of WVO, the results might be different.Not if you read and followed the instructions.It would be best to maintain constant conditions throughout the entire process. Measuring materials in plastic bags could also prevent moisture contamination and that process should be in the procedure.As indeed it is, several times, in the appropriate places, like everything else.2. etc. Example 2. The Litmus Paper method. Repeat the steps of Scientific Method. We will provide the steps we used once we are able to effectively complete the process.Right Brian. Actually you've added nothing, no clarity, no help, just a lot of mostly misbegotten and redundant stuff that'll have people going in circles or nodding off. And you got it wrong anyway, no surprise. There's a hotlinked TOC at the top of the page. Here's what it has on titration, in sequence: More about lye How much lye to use? Basic titration Better titration Accurate measurements pH meters Phenolphthalein pH meters vs phenolphthalein Then: No titration? The basic lye quantity -- 3.5 grams? Mixing the methoxide Stock methoxide solution Poor man's titration You missed nearly everything. Is that the third time or the fourth time you've missed nearly everything? Little KIDS do this Brian, they don't ask questions, they just do it, they succeed first time, their mums write and tell me so, "And he's only 11." But do it your way, whatever, go and make your own website or something with your version of the Scientific Method, one page, no links. But leave mine alone, scatterbrain. Not a scatterbrain? How come you sent this message twice, the first time with the wrong subject title? How many times have you done that already? Quite a few, eh? It doesn't exactly enhance any levels of clarity, especially not in archives searches. Nor does any of this stuff, you're not cutting through confusion as you imagine, you're creating it and sowing it. Enough. More than. Cease and desist. KeithSincerely, Brian and Nell Rodgers_______________________________________________ Biofuel mailing list Biofuel@sustainablelists.org http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages): http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/ |
_______________________________________________ Biofuel mailing list Biofuel@sustainablelists.org http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages): http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/