IIRC, aluminum soaps will thicken fuels, and that was a early way to make
napalm.

I'm not saying that alum would do this, but, it should be something to keep
in mind, as, soap is a byproduct of biofuel production.

You would not want a tank full of a flammable sticky gel that does not flow.

Greg H.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Doug Turner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <Biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
Sent: Monday, November 14, 2005 8:06
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Alum as coagulant


> Hi Wes:
>
>     Thanks for the information.  I was wondering if you have determined if
> adding alum has any impact on processing the WVO into BD.  My weak, old,
and
> somewhat suspect knowledge of chemistry tells me that alum will
dramatically
> alter the pH of unbuffered solutions and that some metals (not sure about
> aluminium) will hasten oxidization rates in vegetable oils, shortening
their
> shelf-life.  I don't know enough to figure out for myself if there would
be
> an impact on processing.  Any ideas?
>
>     TIA
>
>         Doug Turner
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Wes Moore" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <Biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 14, 2005 7:38 AM
> Subject: [Biofuel] Alum as coagulant
>
>
> >
> >
> > After a few months of experimenting with Alum  (1 liter test batches) I
> have
> > concluded that Alum is effective to congeal water and most of the black
> > sludge in used cooking oil.
> > By adding about 1 teaspoon of alum to a liter of dirty oil, stirring and
> > leaving to settle for a day or two, there is an obvious clarity to the
oil
> > and a layer of sediment at the bottom of the container.
> > To make this process even more attractive, by adding more oil after
> pouring
> > the clarified oil off the top, the alum seems to be able to clarify the
> next
> > couple of batches without adding more alum.
> > Adding powdered bentonite seems to help, although I have not tried to
> > separate the effects of each.  I would be interested to hear the
> experiences
> > of others.
> > Wes
> >
> >
> >
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