>Date:         Fri, 10 Aug 2007 13:55:57 -0700
>From:         Misha Gale-Sinex <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Carbon emissions calculators
>To:           [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>Howdy, all--
>
>I was unable to access a "carbon footprint calculator" at the link 
>Carl shared:
>
>><http://www.greenbuildingss.com>www.greenbuildingss.com
>
>Carl, if you're talking about "validity" in the general sense, as, 
>"How do I know which of these tools is worth the pixels killed to 
>bring them to my monitor?"--see if the following is of any help. I 
>don't claim to be an expert, but I've seen and used a lot of these 
>things in the six years we've tried to slash our fossil energy use 
>and live carbon neutral.
>
>What I look for in assessing these calculators, and rejecting the 
>mass of them, is whether profit-seeking or partisanship motivates 
>the tool. Most are tied to something that someone wants you to 
>buy--usually products or an offsets program. So what they measure is 
>framed in that way. Others really are measurement instruments.
>
>I run our numbers through various tools and see whether I get 
>similar or consistent results. Then I look at their scripting, if 
>possible. The spreadsheet types are best in my view, because I can 
>see the formulas.
>
>The best of these tools can be hugely useful for getting a handle on 
>a household's, business's, or enterprise's resource use and 
>pollution. It's basic accounting. But since it's accounting of 
>things we've been systematically trained not to think about, 
>figuring out what assumptions and measurements to make, and change, 
>can take awhile.
>
>For starters, let's go to Martindale's:
>
>Martindale's calculators on-line: weather, meteorology, climatology
>http://www.martindalecenter.com/CalculatorsD_Wea.html
>
>Scroll down to/search for "carbon cycle" and "carbon emission and 
>atmospheric pollution."
>
>[Or go batguano and look at their full 23,045 calculators:
>http://www.martindalecenter.com/Calculators.html
>
>Especially their agriculture calculators:
>http://www.martindalecenter.com/Calculators1_2_A.html    ]
>
>Bonneville Environmental in Oregon--whose Green Tags program is used 
>by Puget Sound Energy--has had a swell carbon calculator for about 7 
>years:
>https://www.greentagsusa.org/GreenTags/calculator_intro.cfm
>
>It is tied to their offsets program, which plows its revenues into 
>building new "green power" capacity. From what I've been able to 
>tell over the past decade (they formed in '98), they are honest 
>people doing an honest job with useful numbers and approaches.
>
>The calculator helps you assess the carbon emissions of your 
>household electricity, heating, car, and plane travel use. This is a 
>pretty good proxy, I've found, though it does leave out things like 
>lawn implements/toys, transit use, and so on. But once you have a 
>handle on the big things, it's easy to account the others on your 
>own. One of its strong points: you can enter different values at any 
>point, and see how they convert to emissions.
>
>This EPA calculator gets at driving and household use of energy, but 
>doesn't touch flying, the largest component of most US energy 
>footprints:
>http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ind_calculator.html
>
>It also overlooks transit use, and doesn't have a variable for 
>households like ours, which get half to 3/4 of our electricity from 
>hydro. That's always hard to tell, since electricity is moved across 
>the grids on a continental basis. We budget it at 50 percent anyhow.
>
>The Nature Conservancy's calculator is more thorough, including food 
>consumption patterns...
>http://www.nature.org/initiatives/climatechange/calculator/
>
>...though it goes into all sorts of details as teaching examples, 
>and those details are grounded in a heavily wasteful American 
>"lifestyle."
>
>The NC calculator has variables I question. For example, one of the 
>food variables is how much organic food the person/household 
>consumes. I'd like to see the numbers on efficiency before 
>concluding that, say, those Pavitch monocrop carrots from Mexico are 
>more "climate friendly" than those from our neighbors' non-organic 
>metrofarms down the road. They're using David Pimentel's assessment 
>from his /Bioscience/ piece two years ago.
>http://www.nature.org/popups/misc/art20625.html
>
>And while I think his model/numbers were pretty well thought out, 
>the average person using the NC calculator is going to see the word 
>"organic" and think "whatever I buy with that label."
>
>American Forests' site is not bad:
>http://www.americanforests.org/resources/ccc/
>
>It covers American consumption vectors usually ignored, like 
>fossil-energy-powered recreational equipment. But truly, the 
>headline "Rick Steves plants trees to make travelers carbon neutral" 
>is the sort of thing that makes me nauseous.
>
>Try the Clearwater Carbon Calculator, a downloadable Excel 
>spreadsheet; here is the 2005 release:
>http://www.clearwater.org/carbon.html
>
>ClimateCare's site (UK) has a nice simple calculator:
>http://www.climatecare.org/
>
>It's designed to encourage you to use their offset program, which 
>may or may not be optimal for you. But they have other calculators 
>(car, house, etc.) as well.
>
>Resurgence (UK) has an outstanding calculator that really gets down 
>to brass tacks on travel and fuel...but requires inputs that you'll 
>need to standardize/convert from US measures:
>http://www.resurgence.org/carboncalculator/
>
>In my other message (ag calculators) is a list of conversion factors 
>and tools you can find online to make those conversions. It's not 
>hard, and once you get in the right frame of mind, it's very 
>soothing and meditative. Resurgence's method is close to the one we 
>use in this household, which we cobbled together in the early '00s 
>out of a variety of sources, mostly in the UK, NZ, and Australia.
>
>I like this Finnish site, whose tool translates jet travel into 
>other concrete things like ecosystem and food system impacts:
>http://www.dontfly.org/
>
>You can search further on
>
>carbon calculator
>carbon offset
>emissions calculator
>
>or similar terms. There are many more tools out there now than ever 
>before. If you're concerned about one set of impacts--such as the 
>resource gluttony of jet travel--you can add that to your search 
>terms (flying, plane, jet, and so forth).
>
>
>peace
>mish
>
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